P2Y14 receptor (P2Y14R) is activated
by extracellular
UDP-glucose, a damage-associated molecular pattern that promotes inflammation
in the kidney, lung, fat tissue, and elsewhere. Thus, selective P2Y14R antagonists are potentially useful for inflammatory and
metabolic diseases. The piperidine ring size of potent, competitive
P2Y14R antagonist (4-phenyl-2-naphthoic acid derivative)
PPTN 1 was varied from 4- to 8-membered rings, with bridging/functional
substitution. Conformationally and sterically modified isosteres included N-containing spirocyclic (6–9), fused (11–13), and bridged (14, 15) or large (16–20) ring systems, either saturated or containing alkene or
hydroxy/methoxy groups. The alicyclic amines displayed structural
preference. An α-hydroxyl group increased the affinity of 4-(4-((1R,5S,6r)-6-hydroxy-3-azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-6-yl)phenyl)-7-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-naphthoic
acid 15 (MRS4833) compared to 14 by 89-fold. 15 but not its double prodrug 50 reduced airway
eosinophilia in a protease-mediated asthma model, and orally administered 15 and prodrugs reversed chronic neuropathic pain (mouse CCI
model). Thus, we identified novel drug leads having in vivo efficacy.
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