Tulang ikan patin telah berhasil disintesis menjadi hidroksiapatit melalui metode presipitasi. Tulang ikan Patin digunakan karena akan menghasilkan hidroksiapatit yang lebih biokompatibel dengan tulang. Model yang digunakan adalah percobaan laboratorium melalui metode presipitasi yang mensintesis tulang ikan patin yang telah dikalsinasi dengan asam nitrat, aquades, ammonium hidroksida dan diammonium hidrogen fosfat sehingga menghasilkan produk hidroksiapatit. Hasil FTIR menunjukkan bahwa terdapat gugus-gugus penyusun hidroksiapatit pada puncak puncaknya. XRD menunjukkan bahwa porduk yang dihasilkan memang benar hidroksiapatit karena sesuai dengan standar dari ICCS. Hasil dari SEM menunjukkan terdapat aglomerasi dari produk yang dihasilkan dikarenakan metode presipitasi itu sendiri.
Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan metode pembelajaran Course Review Horey (CRH) dengan metode pembelajaran Mind Mapping. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA di SMA N 1 Hulu Kuantan. Sampel diambil dengan cara cluster random sampling berjumlah 2 kelas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan soal tes. Analisis data menggunakan uji Nonparametrik Mann-Whitney. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,004 < 0,05 sehingga terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan metode pembelajaran Course Review Horey dengan metode pembelajaran Mind Mapping. Sehingga dapat diselidiki lebih lanjut perbedaan hasil belajar dengan memacu pada rerata nilai posttest. Hasil belajar kelas yang menggunakan metode CRH lebih tinggi daripada metode mind mapping.
The identification of heavy metals Hg, Pb and Cd in the Batang Kuantan River, Kuantan Singingi Regency has been carried out successfully. Heavy metals are measured not only from their heavy metal content such as Hg, Pb and Cd but also from the pH level of the river flow itself. The research location is at the Batang Kuantan River, which is measured from 3 points. Changes in Data Observed / Measured are the quality levels of heavy metals in the waters. The research model used includes field research using survey and laboratory methods. The research design was analyzed using the Atomic Absorption Spectometer (AAS). The water sample was given HNO3 until it was acidic and filtered so that there was no sedimentation, then analyzed by AAS. Heavy metal analysis result data technique is compared with quality standard of government regulation no 82 of 2001 regarding water pollution control and water quality management. Pb did not have a problem because the levels were not found. Whereas for Cu and Cd in the category of concentration threshold for reasonableness, which ranged from 0.158-0.1598 ppm and 0.0233-0.2769 ppm.
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