This study aims to analyze the factors that cause bullying behavior among students and how to solve it. This study was employed a qualitative method with a case study approach. Sources of data were taken through in-depth interviews with twenty informants consisting of elementary school students, junior high schools, senior high schools, principals, teachers, school security guards, education observers and parents of students. All interview data were then analyzed thematically using NVivo 10 quality analysis software. Overall, the study found nine important themes. Four themes related to the factors causing bullying behavior, namely: i) entrenched beliefs among students, ii) physical differences between the perpetrator and the victim, iii) discipline by seniors to juniors and iv) the condition of the victim's physical disability and weakness. Five themes related to solutions to tackling the problem of bullying, namely i) giving firm action to the perpetrator, ii) eliminating television shows related to violence, iii) equipping children with martial arts, iv) providing continuous education about the dangers of bullying, and v) instilling mutual respect in children.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peranan Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) dalam meningkatkan pengumpulan zakat di BAZNAS Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dokumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan pengelolaan dana zakat dan hasil wawancara dengan Bidang Pengumpulan BAZNAS Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan mengacu kepada PERBAZNAS Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 tentang Pembentukan dan Tata Kerja Unit Pengumpul Zakat. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa UPZ memiliki peranan penting dalam peningkatan pengumpulan dana zakat di BAZNAS Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari peningkatan jumlah zakat yang terkumpul dari tahun ke tahun setelah terbentuknya UPZ di beberapa unit, baik dari instansi vertikal maupun OPD yang ada di lingkungan Pemerintahan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Hal tersebut juga didukung dengan meningkatnya tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap Organisasi Pengelola Zakat di Sumatera Barat.

The problem statements of the research were: 1) how is the social context of author reflected in novel The Help by Kathryn Stockett; 2) how is the social life happened in the society reflected in novel The Help; 3) how is the social function of novel The Help. The research used descriptive qualitative method by applying sociology of literature approach. The technique of data collecting used note and read techniques. The results showed that there are some conflicts happened in novel The Help: 1) the context of author explained about how black maid was discriminated against by white people in Mississippi. Many kinds of discrimination towards black maids like quote in the novel said that white people assume that blacks were a disease. One of the losers was black and he became depressed because white behavior was very brutal; 2) the social life reflected in society explained about condition in Jackson, Mississippi when black maids felt uncomfortable and treated unfairly with their social life; 3) social function explained about the role of the government. In this case, the government has failed because indirectly they support white people. In Mississippi they did not have black government because they did not need blacks to participate in politics.

Indonesia as a country with a majority Muslim population and at the same time being a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, should ideally have a good zakat management system. In fact, Indonesia only has regulations regarding the management of zakat. The purpose of this study was to find out and understand the implementation of the principles of accountability and transparency in ZIS management by BAZNAS of Tanah Datar Regency. The type of research used is qualitative research, by adopting case study research. Data collection techniques used are through observation, interviews and documentation. This research is analyzed using the concept developed by Miles and Huberman. The researcher collected the necessary data, then reduced the data by focusing on the researcher's views on the implementation of accountability and transparency implemented by BAZNAS of Tanah Datar Regency. From research conducted in the field it can be concluded that BAZNAS of Tanah Datar Regency has implemented the principle of accountability in managing ZIS funds in accordance with the concept developed byIndonesia Magnifence of Zakat both in the decision-making process and in the policy socialization process. Furthermore, for the principle of transparency carried out by BAZNAS, Tanah Datar Regency has not fully implemented the principle of transparency. Of the five indicators of the principle of transparency, there are two principles of transparency that have not been fully implemented by BAZNAS of Tanah Datar Regency, namely the publication of reports on financial position through the mass media and auditing both sharia and finance.