Comprehensive studies on the coordination properties of tridentate nitrenium-based ligands are presented. N-heterocyclic nitrenium ions demonstrate general and versatile binding abilities to various transition metals, as exemplified by the synthesis and characterization of Rh(I) , Rh(III) , Mo(0) , Ru(0) , Ru(II) , Pd(II) , Pt(II) , Pt(IV) , and Ag(I) complexes based on these unusual ligands. Formation of nitrenium-metal bonds is unambiguously confirmed both in solution by selective (15) N-labeling experiments and in the solid state by X-ray crystallography. The generality of N-heterocyclic nitrenium as a ligand is also validated by a systematic DFT study of its affinity towards all second-row transition and post-transition metals (Y-Cd) in terms of the corresponding bond-dissociation energies.
The employment of nitrogen Lewis acids based on nitrenium cations has been increasingly featured in the fields of main group chemistry and catalysis. A formally reduced form of nitrenium D�cyclic triazanes E�are intriguing chemical compounds, the chemistry of which is completely unexplored. In this work, we reveal that N−H-triazanes exhibit unusual N−H bond properties; namely, they can serve as protons, hydrides, or hydrogen atom donors. This unique multimodal reactivity provides an N-cation, N-anion, or N-radical from the same species. It allowed us to isolate, for the first time, a stable naphto[1,2,3]triazinyl radical, which was fully characterized both computationally and experimentally, including its monomeric X-ray structure. Moreover, this radical can be prepared directly from the nitrenium cation by a single electron reduction (E = −0.46 V), and this process is reversible. We envision versatile uses of this radical in synthetic and materials chemistry.
Invited for the cover of this issue is the group of Mark Gandelman at Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology. The image depicts how a wide variety of transition metals in various oxidation states can be “picked up” by tridentate nitrenium ligands to form complexes with potentially interesting properties (cover design by Igor Armiach). Read the full text of the article at .
Helix‐constrained polypeptides have attracted great interest for modulating protein–protein interactions (PPI). It is not known which are the most effective helix‐inducing strategies for designing PPI agonists/antagonists. Cyclization linkers (X1–X5) were compared here, using circular dichroism and 2D NMR spectroscopy, for α‐helix induction in simple model pentapeptides, Ac‐cyclo(1,5)‐[X1‐Ala‐Ala‐Ala‐X5]‐NH2, in water. In this very stringent test of helix induction, a Lys1→Asp5 lactam linker conferred greatest α‐helicity, hydrocarbon and triazole linkers induced a mix of α‐ and 310‐helicity, while thio‐ and dithioether linkers produced less helicity. The lactam‐linked cyclic pentapeptide was also the most effective α‐helix nucleator attached to a 13‐residue model peptide.
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