The move to include students with special educational needs (SEN) in mainstream education is one of the priorities of educational reform agendas in many countries. Also in Flanders (Belgium) the government's aim is to implement a more inclusive school system, but this faces some resistance from practitioners. This study examines the way in which professional development initiatives (PDIs) supporting inclusive education can reduce this resistance. PDI's are defined by the nine key features of Merchie et al. (2018), which are subdivided in four core (referring to the content): (1) content focus, (2) pedagogical knowledge, (3) coherent and evidence-based, and (4) ownership; and five structural features (referring to the design of a PDI): (1) duration, (2) collective or collaborative participation, (3) school-or site based, (4) active learning, and (5) trainer quality. The results indicate that school team members' positive experiences with students with special educational needs (SEN) have more impact on the willingness to include them than the core or structural features of PDIs.Furthermore, indications were found that PDIs focussing on a specific SEN can create more willingness to include these students.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.