The Pd-catalyzed three-component reaction of 3-(pinacolatoboryl)allyl acetates, aldehydes, and organoboranes is described. The reaction is initiated by the formation of an allylic gem-palladium/boryl intermediate, which then undergoes allylation of aldehydes by allylboronates followed by a coupling reaction of in situ generated (Z)-vinylpalladium acetates with organoboranes to provide the (Z)-anti-homoallylic alcohols with high levels of diastereoselectivity and alkene stereocontrol.
The trialkylborane/O2-mediated
reaction of propargyl
acetates having a tributylstannyl group at an alkyne terminus with
aldehydes in a THF–H2O solvent system gave anti-δ,δ-disubstituted homoallylic alcohols
with good to high diastereoselectivity. Intriguingly, two alkyl groups
derived from trialkylborane were embedded into the reaction product.
The trialkylborane plays a key role not only as a radical initiator
but also as a source of alkyl radicals.
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