The
present article is concerned with investigations of the structural,
surface morphological, and magnetotransport properties of DC magnetron-sputtered
nanometer-thick Bi nanocrystal films on Si(111) substrates. Crystal
structure and surface morphology were studied with X-ray diffraction,
Raman spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and
atomic force microscopy. For the samples deposited at the melting
point of Bi, 271 °C, equilibrium crystals formed and according
to Wulff theorem acquire a specific shape determined by the surface
tension. These crystals were investigated for different film thicknesses
and deposition temperatures varying from 25 to 300 °C. Furthermore,
magnetotransport characterization was carried out in steady and pulsed
magnetic fields of up to 9 and 70 T, respectively. At low temperatures,
clear weak antilocalization behavior is observed, attributed to 2D
conduction channels. A nonlinear Hall resistance is also confirmed,
ascribed to the coexistence of two types of carriers (p and n). This
study contributes to the elucidation of the transport properties of
the Bi thin films and opens new perspectives for their exploitation
in modern applications such as sensorics.
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