Anbar Governorate suffers from clear negligence in achieving a balance between the natural and constructed components and their impact on the local climate, especially in terms of providing green spaces, the components of the natural environment are affected the climate, which is characterized by its harshness in the hot dry region, which requires developing solutions for its climatic design and achieving the efficiency of its ecosystem, as well as providing green spaces commensurate with the nature of the city and its population, and from here the research problem identify the role of green spaces in climate design and achieve efficiency High for the ecosystem. The research reached many proposed solutions through which it is possible to overcome the difficulties and challenges facing green spaces within the cities of Anbar Governorate, including preserving and protecting green spaces, raising their efficiency and increasing their area, as well as converting unused lands into green spaces, as well as reaching many Among the recommendations that would highlight the role and importance of green spaces in achieving the environmental and aesthetic balance of Anbar Governorate cities.

Taxonomy gives great importance to the geographical distribution of plants on the surface of the planet earth, and for this reason, Cain introduced the term Areography to the science that is particularly interested in the areas of the spread of plants in the world. Therefore, this work dealt with an environmental study of several sites in western Iraq in terms of the type of soil and the biological communities of these sites. Samples of plants belonging to different families (dicotyledons), where most of the soils were salty and sandy except the areas adjacent to the Euphrates River were pure clay soil. Haloxylon salicornicum and Zygophyllum coccenium dominated most of the sandy soil environments.