The well-known schemes (e.g. Brunel, resonance absorption, JxB heating etc.) couple laser energy to the lighter electron species of the plasma. In this work, a fundamentally new mechanism of laser energy absorption directly to the heavier ion species has been proposed. The mechanism relies on the difference between the ExB drifts of electron and ions in the oscillating electric field of the laser and an external magnetic field to create charge density perturbations. The proposed mechanism is verified with the help of Particle -In -Cell (PIC) simulations using OSIRIS4.0.
The nature of fore-wake excitations created by a charge bunch moving in a magnetized plasma is investigated using particle-in-cell simulations. Our studies establish for the first time the existence of precursor magneto-sonic solitons traveling ahead of a moving charge bunch. The nature of these excitations and the conditions governing their existence are delineated. We also confirm earlier molecular dynamic and fluid simulation results related to electrostatic precursor solitons obtained in the absence of a magnetic field. The electromagnetic precursors could have interesting practical applications such as in the interpretation of observed nonlinear structures during the interaction of the solar wind with the Earth and the Moon and may also serve as useful tracking signatures of charged space debris traveling in the ionosphere.
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