The findings reveal a cumulative emotional burden for parents in the first 3 years of life; a known critical period for parenting and early childhood development. Early transition interventions should consider including enhanced supports and services for parents.

Key Points Question What are the highest-priority unanswered research questions in pediatric hospital medicine from the perspective of young people, parents/caregivers, and health care professionals? Findings This study, which included 2 surveys and a final consensus meeting using nominal group technique, gathered the perspectives of youths, parents/caregivers, and clinicians. The top 10 questions identified focused on the care of special inpatient populations (eg, children with medical complexity), communication, shared decision-making, support strategies, mental health supports, reducing time in the hospital, and supporting Indigenous families. Meaning The findings of this study suggest that the most important research questions in pediatric hospital medicine focus on processes and models of care, communication, and hospitalization outcomes.

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