Platinum and tin deposited on a calcined hydrotalcite constitute a new and highly efficient
catalyst for the dehydrogenation of propane. The catalyst is superior to conventional alumina-supported systems in terms of lifetime stability, activity, and propene selectivity. The catalysts
were characterized by BET, XRD, SEM, TEM, CO chemisorption, and chemical analysis. The
preparation procedure used in the metal deposition step proved to be important for the
performance of the catalyst. Impregnation of the calcined hydrotalcite in HCl-acidified aqueous
solution with subsequent chlorine removal enhances regenerability and long-term stability of
the catalyst compared to impregnation in ethanol. This is most likely due to a water-induced
phase transition in the hydrated hydrotalcite. CO adsorption results indicate that activation is
correlated with platinum dispersion.
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