Smart conductive materials are developed in regenerative medicine to promote a controlled release profile of charged bioactive agents in the vicinity of implants. The incorporation and the active electrochemical release of the charged compounds into the organic conductive coating is achieved due to its intrinsic electrical properties. The anti-inflammatory drug dexamethasone was added during the polymerization, and its subsequent release at therapeutic doses was reached by electrical stimulation. In this work, a Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): κ-carrageenan: dexamethasone film was prepared, and κ-carrageenan was incorporated to keep the electrochemical and physical stability of the electroactive matrix. The presence of κ-carrageenan and dexamethasone in the conductive film was confirmed by µ-Raman spectroscopy and their effect in the topographic was studied using profilometry. The dexamethasone release process was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and High-Resolution mass spectrometry. In conclusion, κ-carrageenan as a doping agent improves the electrical properties of the conductive layer allowing the release of dexamethasone at therapeutic levels by electrochemical stimulation, providing a stable system to be used in organic bioelectronics systems.
Objetivos: Divulgar conocimiento científico sobre el hidroarsenicismo en América Latina, y determinar la presencia de arsénico en agua utilizada para consumo humano en lugares de riesgo en Costa Rica, específicamente en la provincia de Cartago, en los cantones de Oreamuno, Central, Paraíso y Alvarado.Métodos: Cuantificación de arsénico en su forma reducida trivalente, mediante generación de hidruros metálicos volátiles por absorción atómica de llama, metodología 7062 de la Agencia de Protección Ambiental de Estados Unidos.Resultados: Ninguna de las muestras analizadas superó el límite máximo permitido por la legislación actual costarricense, de 10 μg/L.Conclusión: A pesar de que las áreas de investigación correspondieron a zonas de alto riesgo por su naturaleza volcánica, la amplia oferta hídrica de los cantones marco del estudio, con áreas de relativa protección circundando las zonas de recarga de las nacientes, hace que la población consuma agua de origen subterráneo, pero de influjo directo superficial, con menor influencia de rocas volcánicas que se encuentran a mayor profundidad.
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