This is a PDF file of a peer-reviewed paper that has been accepted for publication. Although unedited, the content has been subjected to preliminary formatting. Nature is providing this early version of the typeset paper as a service to our authors and readers. The text and figures will undergo copyediting and a proof review before the paper is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers apply.
Highlights d Microplastics were found in snow and stream water samples on Mt. Everest d The highest microplastics were discovered in a sample from 8,440 m.a.s.l. d Most microplastics were polyester fibers, likely from clothing and equipment d Technological advances could minimize microplastic pollution from exploration
Changes in ocean circulation are thought to have contributed to lowering glacial atmospheric CO 2 levels by enhancing deep ocean sequestration of carbon that was returned to the atmosphere during glacial terminations. High-resolution benthic foraminiferal δ 13 C and δ 18 O records from a depth transect of cores in the Southwest Pacific Ocean presented here provide evidence that both wind-and thermohaline-driven circulation drove CO 2 from the ocean during the last deglaciation. Shallow geochemical stratification in the glacial Southern Ocean was followed by a short pulse of rapid δ 13 C enrichment to intermediate water depths during Heinrich Stadial 1, indicative of betterventilated intermediate waters co-occurring with documented wind-driven upwelling in the Southern Ocean. Intermediate depth 13 C enrichment paused at the start of the Antarctic Cold Reversal (~14.7 ka), implying a brief shallow restratification, while deeper layers were progressively flushed of δ 13 C-depleted and δ 18 O-enriched waters, likely caused by the increasing influence of deep waters sourced from the North Atlantic. The coincidence of atmospheric CO 2 increases with these geochemical shifts in both shallow and deep cores suggests that shifts in both atmospheric and oceanic circulation contributed to the deglacial rise of CO 2 .
Capsule
We installed the world’s highest weather stations on Mount Everest, offering new insights into water resources under climate change, and potentially improving climber safety.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.