We report a 84-year-old man with a 13-year history of recurrent generalized asymptomatic pustular lesions. Histology revealed areas of necrobiosis surrounded by palisading granulomas and transepidermal and follicular elimination of the necrobiotic material. A dense infiltrate of neutrophils was also found. Although 26% of patients with generalized perforating granuloma annulare have some yellow pustule-like papules, these correspond histologically to the yellow viscous necrobiotic material extruding through the epidermis and not to a real neutrophilic infiltrate. This is the first case report of perforating granuloma annulare with recurrent generalized pustular lesions with a dense infiltrate of neutrophils.
Chelation therapy is an optimal method to reduce the radionuclide-related risks. In the case of uranium incorporation, the treatment of choice is so far i.v infusion of a 1.4% sodium bicarbonate solution, but the efficacy has been proved to be not very high. In this study, we examine the efficacy of some substances: bicarbonate, citrate, diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA), ethidronate (EHBP) and inositol hexaphosphate (phytic acid) to chelate uranium using a test developed by Braun et al. Different concentrations of phytic acid, an abundant component of plant seeds that is widely distributed in animal cells and tissues in substantial levels, were tested and compared to the same concentrations of sodium citrate, bicarbonate, EHBP and DTPA. The results showed a strong affinity of inositol hexaphosphate for uranium, suggesting that it could be an effective chelating agent for uranium in vivo.
Hereditary hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp is a genotrichosis characterized by sparse or absent scalp hair without structural defects, in the absence of other ectodermal or systemic abnormalities. We describe two Spanish families with hypotrichosis of the scalp. We believe these families have Toribio and Quiñones type hereditary hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp.
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