Pre-eclampsia is a major cause of maternal death and it's one of the complications of pregnancy which has been increasing recently. The high morbidity of the preeclampsia incidence on pregnant women, it does not rule out the possibility of increasing the mortality of pregnant and childbirth due to preeclampsia, if early detection of risk factors and the initial treatment of pre-eclampsia is not done quickly and precisely. Roll Over Test (ROT) is one physical examination of pregnant women, especially by using blood pressure measurements in two different positions, namely in the position of sleeping on the left side and supine sleeping position. Early detection is able to predict preeclampsia at maternal gestational age above 24 weeks. The rollover test is based on the observation that significant supine hypertension is present for a period of 8 to 10 weeks before the onset of preeclampsia. This certainly can help mothers prevent preeclampsia and can reduce maternal mortality due to preeclampsia. PENDAHULUANPre-eklampsia merupakan penyebab utama kematian ibu dan merupakan salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang akhir-akhir ini kasusnya semakin meningkat. Dampak pre eklamsi dapat menyebabkan kelahiran prematur, kematian perinatal, dan gangguan pertumbuhan janin di intrauterin. Pada ibu dengan pre eklamsi dapat terjadi vasokonstriksi pembuluh darah yang bisa menghambat fungsi otak, ginjal, hati dan beberapa organ vital tubuh lainnya (Pikuman. W, 2015). Insiden pre eklamsi terjadi pada 3-7% perempuan yang baru hamil pertama kali dan 3 % pada perempuan yang sudah pernah melahirkan lebih dari satu kali. Sebanyak 2,8 % prevalensi preeklamsia berasal dari ibu hamil yang berada di negara berkembang, dan 0,6% berasal dari ibu hamil yang ada di negara maju (WHO, 2005). Secara global, hampir 99% kematian Ibu terjadi di negara berkembang, dengan rasio kematian tahun 2015 adalah 239 per 100.000 angka kelahiran hidup dibandingkan 12 per 100.000 jumlah kelahiran hidup yang ada di negara maju, hal ini masih jauh PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL 2018 Peran dan Tanggung Jawab Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Mendukung Program Kesehatan
Introduction: Teen problems are conditions that need to be considered in national development in Indonesia. Teenagers problems occur, because they are not prepared regarding knowledge of aspects related to the problem of transition from childhood to adulthood. One of the problems faced by teenagers today is about the health of adolescents, especially related to reproductive health.Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach pre experiment with pre - post test design, the purpose of research, construction of models of healthy reproductive learning through peer groups in traditional schools and analyze the application of learning through peer group against knowledge female students about reproductive health. The sample was female students in Boarding school Miftahul Hasan Gunung Sepikul amounted to 50 female students, with purposive sampling technique.Results of analysis using Spearman's rho test ,P value of 0.00 obtained value where the value is < less than 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a learning effect of reproductive health through peer groups for knowledge female students .Conclusion: Boarding schools need to provide curriculum on reproductive health in order to improve the understanding of female students in healthy living behavior associated with reproductive organs.
ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Menyusui merupakan salah satu tugas perkembangan perempuan setelah melahirkan. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan ibu dalam memberikan ASI secara ekslusif, diantaranya adalah dukungan keluarga maupun pengaruh budaya lokal. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menerapkan model keperawatan transkultural dalam perspektif budaya Madura pada ibu menyusui. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Suboh wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pakusari, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dan fokus group diskusi. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen post test design with control dengan analisis Paired Samples Test. Selain itu, peneliti juga melakukan analisis kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi budaya Madura. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ibu menyusui yang mempunyai bayi usia 1-6 bulan sebanyak 50 sampel dan dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Selain itu sumberdata lain yang digunakan adalah tenaga kesehatan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rentang usia ibu antara 15 -34 tahun, dengan rata-rata berusia 27 tahun, selain itu rata-rata pendidikan responden tidak tamat SD sebanyak 60%, baik pada kelompok perlakuan maupun kontrol. Hasil analisis tentang modifi kasi budaya didapatkan P value 0,001 yang artinya ada pengaruh penerapan model transcultural nursing dalam Meningkatkan perilaku ibu menyusui. Diskusi: Aplikasi modifi kasi budaya yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan produksi ASI. Perlu kerjasama yang baik bagi semua komponen masyarakat dalam mensuport ibu menyusui dengan memodifi kasi budaya lokal yang kurang menguntungkan bagi kesehatan. ABSTRACT Background and objective : Breastfeeding is one of the development tasks for women after childbirth. Many factors can aff ect mother's success in breastfeeding exclusively, such as family support as well as local cultural infl uences.This research aims to apply the transcultural nursing model in Madura cultural perspective in breastfeeding mothers. Method: This research was conducted in Public Health Centre of Pakusari Suboh Jember. The data were collected using questionnaires, and focus group discusses. The research design was question-experimental research of post test design with control by using Paired Samples Test analysis. In addition, the researchers also performed a qualitative analysis to explore the Maduranese culture. The samples were breastfeeding mothers who had infants aged 1-6 months, and 50 samples were then divided into two, i.e., treatment and control groups. Also, another data source were health professionals. Result: The result showed that the maternal age range between 15-34 years with an average age of 27 years. Besides, the average of the respondents' education background was that 60% of them did not pass elementary school, both in treatment group and control group. The results of the analysis on cultural modifi cations were p-value of 0.001, which means that there are the eff ects of applying the transcultural nursing model in improving mother behavior. Conclusion: An application of cultural modifi cations that is abl...
ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Perempuan penderita HIV/AIDS mempunyai beban yang cukup berat. Diskriminasi dan rendahnya status ekonomi menyebabkan semakin terpuruk dalam ketidakpastian hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah menyusun strategi pemberdayaan kesehatan dan ekonomi serta meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam menerima kegiatan usaha perempuan penderita HIV/AIDS. Metode: Metode yang digunakan melalui pendekatan deskriptif, focus group disscusion. Penyusunan desain strategi pemberdayaan kesehatan dan ekonomi melalui life skill education bagi perempuan dengan HIV/AIDS dikuatkan melalui pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status kesehatan perempuan penderita HIV yang terlibat berada pada fase I. Umur penderita pada rentang yang cukup produktif antara 20-40 tahun. Hampir 90% mereka tidak mempunyai penghasilan. Hasil focus group disscusion (FGD) menunjukkan klien membutuhkan kegiatan yang dapat menghasilkan tambahan pendapatan, dan tidak membebani fi sik. Kegiatan yang dipilih diantaranya menyulam, menjahit, salon dan memasak. Hasil penelitian tentang respons masyarakat menyebutkan bahwa perempuan penderita HIV harus dilindungi oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat, walaupun mereka masih belum bisa menerima penderita di lingkungannya.
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