Visible-light-mediated
photoredox catalysis has evolved as an efficient
and mild alternative to conventional organic synthesis. Inspired by
the elegance and sophistication of natural photosynthetic machinery
involving complex self-assembled systems, recently researchers have
resorted to the implementation of supramolecular chemistry in photoredox
catalytic processes with the objective of achieving improved efficiency
for known chemical reactions, as well as developing advanced methodologies
for inaccessible transformations. Supramolecular engineering offers
the ability to customize the existing properties of traditional photoredox
catalysts by various self-assembly strategies and expands their scope
in cutting-edge synthetic methodologies by means of their noncovalent
interactions with different chemical components. In this review, we
summarize the recent advances and key achievements in photoredox catalytic
synthesis adopting various supramolecular techniques based on organic
self-assembled systems and underline their advantages and mechanistic
facets. Diverse directional noncovalent interaction driven photoredox
catalytic systems are thoroughly discussed. Furthermore, self-assembly
strategies for various photocatalytic reactions within confined nanospaces
(viz. micelles, vesicles, polymersomes, polymeric nanoparticles, gels
etc.) are summarized. Finally, a brief perspective on the encouraging
future prospects and challenges in this contemporary field of supramolecular
photoredox catalysis is presented.
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