Limited access to public health insurance may negatively impact patient care for migrant Australians particularly those in remote hospital settings. This may reflect language and other social barriers including not insignificantly, apprehension of cost and fear of subsequent reprisal. This case reports the experience of a 26-year-old Malaysian female who presented to an emergency department with suspicion of ectopic pregnancy. Background: Globally, Australia is a major immigration target. Population data from 2020 estimate over 7.6 million migrants currently living within our borders, with many in regional or remote rural centres [1]. Access to effective healthcare is often impacted by demographic and social challenges unique to this population which include affordability and economic limitations, cultural bias and vulnerability, language barriers and alienation from the Australian Medicare system [2]. The latter, a Commonwealth government program, provides Australian citizens and selected temporary visa holders, access to a wide range of health services including hospital and outpatient treatment, pharmaceuticals and diagnostic services without cost or with subsidy by way of the Medical Benefits Schedule [3]. Patients not able to share in this scheme, may be left isolated or unfairly biased when issues of health crisis or routine self-assessment arise. We present a case report of a 26-year-old female migrant of Malaysian origin, who presented acutely to a public hospital emergency department with suspected acute abdomen. She had limited understanding of English and had no Medicare entitlement. Whilst we were able to provide care for this young woman, our ability to do so was significantly hindered by these barriers, a dilemma not uncommon in remote rural practice. It highlights the inequalities of a healthcare system that at times can have little reserve or capacity to encompass the needs of patients with cultural or social demographics that may segregate or displace them from the general population. This is all the more poignant when it occurs in a setting of limited resource and vulnerability and it demonstrates the importance of shared language skills, compliance, and a culturally sensitive and inclusive healthcare environment.
Background: Normal consciousness may be profoundly changed during labour. Access to heightened states of personal and existential awareness may be part of the uninhibited ritual of natural childbirth.Aim: Validate the possibility of heightened awareness and transcendence that can occur beyond the province of normal human experience. Peek experiences may bring life changing realizations of deep universal connection and personal insight.Findings: Breakthrough experiences may occur in any state of intense physical focus, including the mindfulness of supported birth practices.
Discussion:The perspective reiterates the importance of rational, individualized, woman-centred care in birth.
Conclusion:The environment of birth, the safety and support of known and trusted care givers can allow birth events to unfold with the least possible intrusion. A hitherto under-recognized sequalae for such freedom may be the possibility of connecting to a state of expanded awareness that can bring profound unveiling of inner being and self-acceptance.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.