Objective. Аnalysis of pathohistological structure of small polyps (up to 5 mm in size), revealed while doing colonoscopy, and estimation of their transformation into malignant tumors. Маterials and methods. The work was performed on the base of Division of Endoscopy in Department of Surgery in Central Hospital of Customs, City of Baku. There were endoscopically excised, using the biopsy forceps, 42 small polyps, and estimated pathohistologically. Results. Of 42 small polyps in 11 the signs of dysplasia were revealed, in 31 polyps the signs of dysplasia were absent. In accordance to pathohistological data the polyps were classified as hyperplastic - 11, inflammatory - 11, glandular - 19, glandular-villous - 1. Polyps, owing dysplasia signs, were referred to glandular and glandular-villous. Conclusion. The investigation have confirmed, that in some observations a direct proportionality between a polyp size and his pathohistological structure was absent, and even in small polyps a dysplasia signs are revealed. Thus, small polyps may be considered as “cancerous predecessors”. Identification and excision of adenomatous polyps lowers the risk for colorectal carcinosis and malignancies occurrence on early stage.

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Objective. The main objective of the research is the pathohistological consequences of colorectal adenomatosis polyps and their gender-based assessment. Gender and its connection with advanced colorectal displasia are the focus of the research study. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis was conducted 100 patients. The age group of the patients in the research study mainly encompassed 19 to 65 aged patients. During the medical procedure, the gender distribution of the cases was determined as 60 males and 40 females respectively. Results. There is strong evidence for an association between gender and the risk of advanced colorectal neoplasia. The findings regarding the positive interrelation for gender and advanced colorectal neoplasia are consistent with other large colonoscopy-based studies. Conclusions. As a result of the study, we would like to emphasize that colorectal polyps are more common in men compared to in women

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