The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.
Ö ÖZ ZE ET T Günümüzde perkütan dilatasyonel trakeostomi (PDT) yoğun bakım ünitelerinde ve ameliyathanelerde sıkça uygulanan bir girişimdir. PDT işleminde son yıllarda ultrasonografi (USG) ve fiberoptik bronkoskop (FOB) kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. FOB yardımıyla yapılan PDT işleminde komplikasyonların azaldığı bildirilmiştir. PDT işleminde USG kullanılmasıyla da komplikasyonların azaldığı ve işlem güvenliğinin arttığı bildirilmektedir. Yoğun bakım hastalarında uyguladığımız PDT işleminde iğne giriş yeri USG ile belirlendi ve kılavuz telin trakeada olduğu FOB ile doğrulandı. İşlem yapılan hastaların özellikleri ve gelişen komplikasyonlar incelendi. Bu çalışmada, 3 olguda, ultrasonografi (USG) ve fiberoptik bronkoskopi (FOB) eşliğinde gerçekleştirdiğimiz perkütan trakeostomi girişiminin sunulması amaçlanmıştır. A An na ah ht ta ar r K Ke el li im me el le er r: : Trakeostomi; ultrasonografi; bronkoskopi; yoğun bakım A AB BS ST TR RA AC CT T Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) is a commonly used procedure in intensive care units and in the operating rooms. In recent years, ultrasonography (USG) guided or fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) assisted PDT procedures are being performed. Recent studies report that frequency of complications was reduced when USG or FOB used in PDT procedures. We used these two techniques together and performed ultrasound guided, FOB assisted PDT in critical care patients. PDT needle insertion site was determined by USG and the presence of PDT guide wire in the trachea was confirmed by FOB during the procedure. The medical records of patients in critical care were examined and complications during PDT were evaluated. We aim to present three cases of ultrasound (USG) guided and FOB assisted percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy procedure.
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