Wastewater discharge from textile industries concern environmental risks. Superiority of microbial methods over high cost combined methods includes conversion of persistent organic materials to non-toxic last materials, sustainability, low cost, and comfortable. Textile wastewaters can have opposite effects on the quality of water in total organic carbon (TOC) and chemical oxygen demand (COD). In this study, Biotreatment of textile wastewater from the dyeing process using white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium (P.C) was investigated in agitated and static culture conditions to solve these problems. The treatment mediums containing distilled water in 1:10 ratio of wastewater were compared for treatment efficiency of P.C. Especially in agitated conditions at 27 o C and 150 rpm, it was achieved a successful treatment results. Under these conditions, a 48h long treatment reduced by 91,46 % of the original COD (from 1484 ppm) and by 94,92% the TOC (initial was 723.66 ppm). Moreover, treatment reduced color by 86,28 % from 3.550 A540 to 0.487 A540 at the end of the study. The decolorization properties of P.C obtained high performance and we determined P.C showed up to effective removal efficiency for COD and TOC within 48 hours. As a result, it was determined that, these fungus pellets of P.C reached the high bioremediation efficiency and can be a useful tool for bioremediation of textile dye wastewater within a short time period.
ÖZET Anonim Ģirketler ekonomik ve sosyal hayat açısından önemli bir takım fonksiyonları yerine getirmelerinden dolayı bu Ģirketlerde diğer Ģirketlerdeki ortaklıktan çıkarılmaya iliĢkin düzenlemelere yer verilmemiĢtir. Ancak özellikle menfaat ihtilafları ve ekonomik yoğunlaĢmalar konusundaki bir takım geliĢmelerden dolayı anonim Ģirketlerde bazı ortaklıktan çıkarılma sebeplerinin düzenlenmesi zorunluluğu ortaya çıkmıĢtır. Ortaklıktan çıkarılma konusundaki bu düzenlemelere Türk Ticaret Kanunu Tasarısı"nda da yer verilmiĢtir. Bu kapsamda Tasarı"da ilk olarak hakim pay sahiplerine bir Ģirketin tamamına yakının ele geçirilmesi veya birleĢme kararının oldukça yüksek bir çoğunlukla alınması halinde geride kalan paysahiplerini ortaklıktan çıkarma hakkı tanınmıĢtır. Bunun dıĢında haklı sebeple fesih ve denkleĢtirme davalarında da mahkemelerin pay sahiplerinin ortaklıktan çıkarılmalarına karar verebilecekleri düzenlenmiĢtir. ANAHTAR KELĠMELER: Iskat, ortaklıktan çıkarılma, hakim paysahibi, birleĢme, haklı sebeple fesih EXCLUSION OF SHAREHOLDERS FROM THE JOINT STOCK COMPANIES ABSTRACT In the joint-stock companies unlike other companies,there weren"t any arrrangements about the exclusion of shareholders as they implement some important functions as regard of economic and social life. But the necessity to arrange the reasons causing the exclusion of shareholders has been felt as some improvisations has been occured especially because of the economic concentrations and of the increasing conflicting-interests. The arrangements which are about exclusion of shareholders have a part in The Draft of Turkish Commercial Code. In this sense the right to squeeze out the remaining shareholders has been given to the controlling shareholders in case of merging decision is taken with the grant majority of the votes or in case of nearly whole of the company are captured. Except from these applications, the verdictions to * Bu çalıĢma S.Ü. Sosyal Bilimleri Enstitüsü Özel Hukuk Ana Bilim Dalında hazırlanan ve 06.07.2009 tarihinde oybirliğiyle kabul edilen aynı adlı doktora tezinin özetidir.
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