Pendelegasian adalah proses pemindahan atau penyerahan wewenang, tugas, tanggung jawab, hak dan kewajiban. Dalam prosesnya, anggota organisasi yang akan melakukan proses pendelegasian perlu mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur pendelegasian. Artikel ini mereview Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Pendelegasian, yaitu: tugas, wewenang dan pertanggungjawaban suatu studi literatur Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini guna membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel untuk digunakan pada riset selanjutnya Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah dimana kewenangan ini dapat diibaratkan sebagai dua bilah mata pisau yang dapat mempermudah pekerjaan delegasi, atau menjerumuskannya pada penyelewengan. Sementara yang terakhir adalah pertanggungjawaban berpengaruh terhadap Pendelegasian sebagai kontrol sikap selama masa periode delegasi agar tetap memiliki arah dan tujuan yang sama dengan organisasi.

There is an increasing need for clean water because of the growing population. However, the amount of clean water is decreasing due to poor water resource management. Several textile industry processes result in waste. Color, alkalinity, high TSS, high BOD, and some dyes are known to contain chromium elements and are all common characteristics of liquid waste produced by the textile industry. The goal of this study was to assess the performance of textile waste treatment units in Pringsurat Subdistrict, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province, as part of an effort to reduce river water pollution. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used including through surveys and mapping. Groundwater flow maps, and river water and wastewater levels of BOD, COD, TSS, phenol, chromium, ammonia, and sulfide were used as primary data. Unpleasant odors and discoloration of the river were observed. It is recommended that, to reduce the impact of the wastewater, a constructed wetland with a combination of two types of plants, Iris pseudacorus and Thypa angustifolia, should be used. Keywords: Pollution Control, River Pollution, Textile Industry, Wastewater treatment, and Wetland

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The Cepu Block Oil Field has been traditionally extracted since 2008 by the local community in Wonocolo. The oil well-produced gas and fluids consisted of crude oil and produced water. This oil production activity discharges high amounts of produced water. The fluids have been settled down in the sedimentation tank to gain the crude oil optimally. The remaining fluid called produced water has been discharged to the surface towards the river without any further treatment.  This activity led to the deterioration of environmental quality. This study aimed to analyze the performance of produced water treatment by rapid sand filtration by measuring the degree of turbidity removal under the specific condition on a laboratory scale using lava sand. The sedimentation was conducted in 3 hours of retention time following the real field condition of the oil production process by community in one sample well. The rapid sand filtration was conducted by a fixed bed column method with 0.2 cm of grain size. The sedimentation process followed by the rapid sand filtration in produced water treatment yielded the high efficiency of turbidity removal reaching 98.65 %. The rapid sand filter also worked excellently in turbidity removal attaining 96.48 % of efficiency. These results confirmed that the sedimentation already done by the community followed by the rapid sand filtration is promising decentralized technology to be applied in a remote area such as Old Oil Wells Wonocolo regarding turbidity removal.