ABSTRAK This research focuses on the subject matter of Tradition of tale (Traditional Song) in the life of Kerinci People. It aims to see and formulate the existence of Tale. In understanding it, qualitative research methods are used so that the data obtained is descriptive of the behavior of those observed. This study uses a phenomenological point of view that is seeing phenomena as appear appropriate in the field. From the result of the study, it was found that tale is a song of the Kerinci folk in the form of a rhyme. Tale is present in various traditional arts in Kerinci. The tale tradition can be classified according to how to sing it; they are tale that is sung without equipping by music instrument, tale in dancing and tale that is sung equipped by using music instrument. Keywords: Tradition, Tale, Kerinci. ABSTRACT This research focuses on the subject matter of how the tale tradition in the lifes of people in Kerinci. It aims to learn and formulate the existence of tale. The qualitative research method is used to examine the problem in order to present descriptive data relating to the behavior of the people observed. This study uses a phenomenological point of view, namely seeing the phenomena as they appear in the field. The result of the study shows that the tale represents Kerinci folk song in the form of a rhyme. The tale is present in various traditional arts in Kerinci. The tale can be classified based on how it is sung, namely the tale that is sung without musical instruments, tale in the dance and tale that are using musical instruments. Keywords: Tradition, Tale, Kerinci
Alam Takambang Jadi Guru merupakan falsafah yang melandasi cara berpikir masyarakat Minangkabau. Falsafah ini juga sebagai norma-norma adat dan turunannya untuk menjalankan kehidupan yang diatur dalam adat Minangkabau. Jejak Alam Takambang Jadi Guru atau "segala sesuatu yang ada di ‘alam’ dapat dijadikan guru" terlihat jelas dari penggunaan kata-kata yang berasal dari “alam” (sifat, tumbuhan, hewan, benda, tempat dan kegiatan maupun peristiwa atau kejadian) sebagai bagian dari norma adat yang mengatur setiap tindakan masyarakat Minangkabau baik individu maupun kelompok. Penggunaan kata maupun tutur yang merujuk kepada “alam” dalam setiap falsafah dan norma adat mengacu pada makna kiasan, sehingga falsafah dan norma adat tersebut mampu untuk memunculkan arti serta maknanya. Filosofi Alam Takambang Jadi Guru juga berdampak pada kesenian khususnya musik tradisional Minangkabau. Hal ini terlihat dalam syair dendang dan penamaan repertoar-repertoar musik tradisional Minangkabau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana falsafah Alam Takambang Jadi Guru digunakan dan bagaimana munculnya dalam kesenian ksususnya musik tradisional Minangkabau sebagai representatif dari falsafah itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi serta studi literatur. Hasilnya adalah ditemukannya beberapa repertoar kesenian tradisional Minangkabau dengan menggunakan kata maupun tutur yang merujuk kepada “alam” sebagai jejak dari falsafah Alam Takambang Jadi Guru. Nama maupun tutur tersebut hadir dalam repertoar-repertoar musik tradisional Minangkabau yang sesuai dengan interpretasi masyarakat Minangkabau dalam melihat fenomena “alam”. Alam Takambang Jadi Guru is a philosophy that underlies the way of thinking of the Minangkabau people as customary norms and derivatives to carry out a life regulated in custom. The traces of Alam Takambang Jadi Guru, or "everything in nature can be used as a teacher", is seen from the use of words derived from “nature” (Characteristic, plants, animals, objects, places and activities or events) as part of customary norms that regulate every action of the Minangkabau community both individuals and groups. The use of names and speech that refer to "nature" in every philosophy and customary norm refers to figurative meanings so that these traditional philosophies and standards can bring out their meanings. The Philosophy of Alam Takambang Jadi Guru also impacts art, mainly traditional Minangkabau music. This can be seen in the dendang poetry and the naming of traditional Minangkabau music repertoire. This study aims to know the extent to which the philosophy of Alam Takambang Jadi Guru is used and how the emergence in the arts, especially Minangkabau traditional music, represents the philosophy itself. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection is carried out by interview, observation and literature study techniques. The result was the discovery of several repertoires of traditional Minangkabau arts using words and words that refer to "nature" as traces of the philosophy of Alam Takambang Jadi Guru. The name and speech are present in the repertoire of traditional Minangkabau music following the interpretation of the Minangkabau people in seeing the phenomenon of nature.
This article was purposed to reveal the urgency of dance festival and exhibition socialization toward the continuity of Tari Galombang Duo Baleh in community of Nagari Sintuak [village]. Tari Galombang Duo Baleh was a tradition that borne and grew in Nagari Sintuak Padang Pariaman. Tari Galombang Duo Baleh was one of cultural heritage in community of Nagari Sintuak. Lately, Tari Galombang Duo Baleh was coped an existence problem, one of degradation factors was lack of publication or lack of appreciation from community toward Tari Galombang Duo Baleh. In this article, writer offered one of the ways to promote the existence of Tari Galombang Duo Baleh to community of Nagari Sintuak. In turn, dance festival and socialization had an effect to the continuity of Tari Galombang Duo Baleh existence in community of Nagari Sintuak Padang Pariaman. Keywords: ata kunci: Galombang Duo Baleh Dance; Existence; Festival; Socialization AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan tentang pentingnya festival tari dan sosialisasi pertunjukan untuk mempertahankan keberlanjutan keberadaan tari Galombang Duo Baleh dalam masyarakat Nagari Sintuak. Tari Galombang Duo Baleh adalah tari tradisi yang lahir, hidup dan berkembang di Nagari Sintuak Padang Pariaman. Tari Galombang Duo Baleh merupakan salah satu warisan budaya masyarakat Nagari Sintuak. Dewasa ini, keberadaan tari Galombang Duo Baleh mengalami problematika eksistensi, salah satu faktor degradasi eksistensi diduga adalah kurangnya publikasi, atau kurangnya apresiasi masyarakat terhadap tari Galombang Duo Baleh tersebut. Dalam artikel ini penulis menawar kan salah satu jalan untuk Re-eksistensi adalah melalui festival atau parade tari dan sosialisasi pertunjukan tari Galombang Duo Baleh kepada masyarakat Nagari sintuak. Pada gilirannya, festival dan sosialisasi berdampak pada kontinuitas eksistensi tari Galombang Duo Baleh dalam masyarakat Nagari Sintuak Padang PariamanKata Kunci: Tari Galombang Duo Baleh; Eksistensi; Festival; Sosialisasi
Serdam is an artistic product in the form of a wind instrument, the only one in West Lampung and made of bamboo. Serdam is usually used to accompany oral literary vocals such as muayak, hahadoh, hahiwang and dance music along with other traditional Lampung musical instruments. The bamboo used for the manufacture of Serdam is bamboo of the type of bamban and is often found in the plantations of the people of West Lampung. The purpose of this study is to describe the physical form, tools and materials, the process of making Serdam, sound source and tone system and how to play the Serdam. Serdam has many physical similarities to bamboo wind instruments from other regions, but Serdam has a distinctive blowing technique and tone. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative research method. The data obtained from this study with data collection methods by observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that the Serdam wind instrument is made of bamboo bamban which is often found in the plantations of the people of West Lampung. Serdam has a shape like a long tube that has four melody holes and one blow hole. This musical instrument still uses a traditional manufacturing process to this day. Serdam as the only wind instrument originating from West Lampung has many organological peculiarities that are not yet known by the supporting community.
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