By preparing phenyl-terminated monolayers on hydrogen-terminated
silicon (111), we show that their higher surface densities in comparison
with n-alkyl monolayers improves their electrical
properties (lower reverse-bias currents, higher effective barrier
heights, and closer-to-unity ideality factors) when contacted using
either mercury drop or thermally deposited gold electrodes. Consistent
with these macroscopic results, the ballistic electron emission microscopy
characterization shows a significant decrease in ballistic current
and higher local barrier height for the phenyl-terminated monolayers,
when compared with gold | n-alkyl monolayer | silicon
junctions. We propose that increased intermolecular interaction through
π–π stacking of the phenyl head-groups stabilizes
the monolayer structure at the buried interface and inhibits the penetration
of thermally deposited gold atoms.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.