This paper defines the types of elm trees pests in the Khorezm province in Uzbekistan, carries out their systematic analysis, and also determines the degree of their occurrence, as well as their natural types of enemies. The main phytophagous pests of elm trees in the Khorezm province belong to 4 genera and 14 species from 8 families. The vast majority of these pest species have been identified as Coleoptera pests. Pests were found to be mainly species that infect the body part of elm trees. In addition, 10 species of wild and parasitic entomophagous species have been identified as natural enemies. These species are phytophagous during the growing season and are important in managing their quantity.
This article identified the entomophagous species that are constantly feeding on alfalfa, and identified 27 species of entomophagous predominant species belonging to 7 families of entomophagous species of alfalfa pests. It was observed that these are the families Neuroptera, Aphelinidae, Syrphidae, Coccinellidae, Anthocoridae, Nabidae and, Miridae. According to the ratio of entomophages, the most populous families were identified as goldflies (Shrysopidae), khan beetles (Coccinellidae), and wild caterpillars (Miridae). Their populations formed diversity. Studies have been conducted on the use of parasite encarcation parasites in the management of whitefly population. It has been used in a variety of consumption norms against leachate in open and closed conditions. Encarsia (Encarsia partinopea Masi) was used to control the amount of whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) in greenhouse conditions. In the greenhouse conditions, 87.9% biological efficiency was achieved on day 28 after the application of encarcation in a 1:10 ratio in cucumber crops, and by the end of the season, parasitic entomophages were effectively controlling the amount of whiteflies. After 24 days of application in a 1:10 ratio in cucumbers planted in the open, the biological efficiency reached 83.5%. At 30 days after application, 86.5% biological efficacy was maintained.
The article discusses the issue of mass breeding in the biological laboratory of the ovarian parasite of the corn moth-trichogramma, in particular, the species Trichogramma ostriniae, widely represented in the nature of Uzbekistan.
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