Bu araştırma Kırıkkale Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin Gaziantep Yöresi Halk Oyunları çalışmaları sonrası vücut kompozisyonları ve fiziksel uygunluklarındaki değişimi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, 2015-2016 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Kırıkkale Üniversitesi'nde öğrenim gören 60 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Denekler 2 gruba ayrılmıştır ve gönüllülük esasına göre bir gruba temel halk oyunları öğretim yöntem ve teknikleri kullanılarak 12 hafta boyunca halk oyunları antrenman programı yürütülmüştür. Deneklere halk oyunları çalışmalarından önce ve sonra olmak üzere iki ölçüm uygulanmıştır. Bu ölçümlerde deneklerin; boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, vücut yağ oranları, kuvvet ölçümleri, sürat ölçümleri, çeviklik ölçümleri, esneklik ölçümleri ve bazı vücut çevre uzunluk değerleri ölçülmüştür. Bu çalışmada tanımlayıcı istatistiklerinin analizinde SPSS 16.0 for Windows paket programı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen değerler arasındaki anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan deney grubu (n=30) öğrencilerinin yaş ortalaması 20.43±1.1 yıl, kontrol grubu (n=30) öğrencilerinin yaş ortalaması 20.87±1.0 yıl olarak bulunmuştur. Deney grubu öğrencilerinin boy ortalaması 171.67±9.5 cm, kontrol grubu öğrencilerinin boy ortalaması 172.07±8.6 cm, deney grubu öğrencilerinin ortalama ağırlığı 63.973±10.5 kg olarak saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak 12 hafta süreyle 36 oturumda, her bir çalışmada 90 dakika süreyle yapılan Gaziantep Yöresi halk oyunlarını oynayan öğrencilerin, vücut yağ oranında ve vücut ağırlığı değerlerinde düşüş, esneklik, çeviklik, sürat ve kuvvet parametrelerinde artış ortaya çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu değişiklikler 0.01 ve 0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde istatistiksel olarak ifade edilmiştir. Beslenme ve diyet programları uygulanarak halk oyunları çalışmaları yapılıp, beslenmenin etkileri incelenebilir. Vücut yağ oranı önemli olan branşlarda, bu çalışma yardımcı antrenman olarak uygulanabilir.
Tanir, H. Gucluover, A. & Cigerci, A. (2014). The evaluation of physical activity and physical fitness levels of the adolescents staying in the orphanage. J. Hum. Sport Exerc., 9(Proc1), pp.S436-S444. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the physical activity and physical fitness levels of the adolescents who have stayed in the orphanage, to comment on the current situation of the playfields in which adolescents have participated the sport and recreational activities and to support the legislative regulations about the administration of the orphanages. The sample of the study was 83 adolescents (n=32 girls, n=51 boys and age=15.67±1.27) from Konya Orphanage. The physical activity levels of the subjects were evaluated by Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (CFAO) adapted to Turkish from the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) developed by Crocker et al (1997). Fitnessgram Test Battery was also used for the physical fitness levels of the subjects. According to gender, it was seen that there were some statistically significant differences in favor of boys in the anthropometric and physiological features (height, weight, BMI, VO2max). As it was understood that there were no significant differences in the push-up and sit-up test scores between the boys and girls, there were significant differences in the flexibility test scores in favor of girls. According to age and gender, 18,1% (n=15) of the subjects took part in the Needs Improvement-Health Risk (NI-HR), 19,3% (n=16) of them took part in the Needs Improvement (NI), 62,7% (n=52) of them took part in the Healthy Fitness Zone (HFZ) in aerobic capacity parameter (VO2max ml/kg/min); besides in Body Mass Index (BMI) parameter 13,3% (n=11) of the subjects took part in the Needs Improvement-Health Risk (NI-HR), 15,7% (n=13) of them took part in the Needs Improvement (NI), 71,1% (n=59) of them took part in the Healthy Fitness Zone (HFZ). It was also understood that 53% (n=44) of the subjects were inactive, 32,5% (n=27) of them were mid-active, 14,5% (n=12) of them were active. As a conclusion, it was seen that the adolescents who participated in the study were healthy according to the body composition, aerobic capacity and physical fitness standards determined by The Cooper Institute (2010). However, according to the classification which was applied in view of the reference values by Tanır (2013), it was concluded that most of the adolescents were inactive or mid-active in terms of physical activity. Even though the playfields in the orphanages were efficient, it has been thought that the legislative regulations for the reformation and diversification of the current playfields and organizing the recreational activities will not only support the maintenance and improvement of the current physical fitness levels of adolescents and also cause to enhancement in their physical activity levels.
Bu araştırmada 9-10 yaş grubu çocukların fiziksel özellikleri ve bazı performans profilleri incelenerek yetenek değerlendirmesinin yapılması, yetenek ve sporcu seçiminde antrenör ve beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin bu konuda yapılacak olan çalışmalarına katkıda bulunması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Kırıkkale Merkez Şehit Ramazan Akçadağ İlköğretim Okulunda öğrenim gören (n=12 erkek) ve (n=18 kız) oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcı çocuklara fiziksel ve performans verilerini tanımlamada eurofit test bataryası ve bazı antropometrik ölçümler yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizlerde verilerin normalliği Shapiro-Wilk testiyle anlaşılmıştır. Katılımcılara verilerin tanımlanmasında tanımlayıcı istatistik yöntemi ve guruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda ise bağımsız örneklem t-testi uygulanmıştır.
Delivering successful performance in sports depends on physical fitness. Unless the physical and physiological structure is in accordance with the requirements of the sports branch, a high performance in sports cannot be realized fully (Çakmakçı, 2002). Therefore, it is important to define and improve performance parameters such as body composition, anaerobic-aerobic endurance, capacity and strength in boxing. Accordingly, In this study, it is aimed to examine the physical and physiological fitness parameters of tiny natioanal boxers between 11–13 years of age. The research was carried out on 12 boxing athletes between 11–13 years of age in the tiny national category in Kırıkkale province. In statistical analysis, normality was understood by Shapiro-Wilk test and descriptive statistics method was used to define the data. In this study, maximum oxygen consumption capacity (VO2) maxs, lung functional volumes, hand grip strength levels and body composition measurements of boxing athletes were evaluated. The mean of (VO2) max values of the participants were measured 44.17 ± 8.45. Also in correlation analysis, a high relationship was found at (VO2) max BMR; r = -750, p = 0.01 level between maximal oxygen consumption capacity and basal metabolic rate However, in oxygen consumption capacity and body composition variables, The negatively significant level relationships were found at levels of (VO2) max; body fat percentage (FM), r = -696, p = 0.05, lean body mass (FFM), r = -666, p = 0.05; body mass index (BMI), r = -763, p = 0.01). As a result, in this study, identification and relationship were determined about performance data in physical and physiological fitness parameters of tiny elite boxing athletes and a data about this age group was created in boxing athletes for future studies.
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