Aneurysmal bone cyst is a non-neoplastic lesion consisting of blood filled sinusoidal spaces that expand from the affected bone. The most common locations of aneurysmal bone cysts are the metaphysis of long bones, followed by flat bones. Only 2% of all are found in the head and neck area, with mandible and maxilla being the most frequent sites involved, involvement of the ethmoidal bone is extremely rare. Their occurrence on a pre-existing bone lesion is described. Imaging features may assist in diagnosis by demonstrating blood-fluid levels, which are a characteristic finding in these lesions. We present computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings of aneurysmal bone cyst of the ethmoid sinus on fibrous dysplasia in a 12-year-old female.
In Morocco, envenomations caused by viper bites and scorpion stings are frequent and associated with high lethality. It occurs mainly during the summer season with a peak between June and August. It is a medical emergency requiring intensive care. It is a life-threatening disease mainly due to the systemic hemorrhagic syndrome. Here, we present the clinical course of a patient in his 50s who suffered a snakebite and describe the neurological sequelae. The patient was admitted to the emergency room in a state of unconsciousness with gangrene on the right foot. An emergency brain scan showed meningeal hemorrhage and intracerebral hematomas. The biological assessment revealed disseminated intravascular coagulation. The evolution of the clinical course was rapidly unfavorable and the patient died within 24 hours of admission.
The ileosigmoid knotting is an exceptional clinical entity, it is a surgical emergency characterized by a strangulation of the small bowel by forming a knot around the base of the sigmoid colon with risk of rapid necrosis of the small bowel and colon. We report the case of a young women admitted for intestinal obstruction; and in which the diagnosis of ileo-sigmoid knotting was made on CT. Through this case and a review of the literature we will define the diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of this rare clinical entity.
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