IntroduzioneNegli ultimi decenni, il problema dei cambiamenti climatici a scala globale, in particolare dovuto all'aumento della concentrazione di CO 2 antropogenica in atmosfera e il conseguente innalzamento della temperatura media del pianeta, ha assunto una rilevanza prioritaria. Nel secolo appena trascorso la temperatura della superficie terrestre ha subito un incremento di circa 0.74 °C (IPCC 2007) con incrementi record negli ultimi anni (IPCC 2014). Nel periodo compreso tra il 1995 ed il 2000, la temperatura media della superficie del pianeta è aumentata di circa 0.15 °C (IPCC 2001), mentre dal 2000 ad oggi si sono verificati 12 degli anni più caldi dall'inizio delle misura- Bonis' watershed (Calabria, Italy). At present, the climate changes issue is perhaps the greatest threat that is affecting people and the environment. Forest ecosystems have a key role in the mitigation of climate change. In this context, the prediction of the evolution and growth dynamics of the forests including carbon and water fluxes, and in relation to forest management has become a primary objective. The present study aims at defining a protocol for data collection and the workflow for using the 3D-CMCC-CNR-FEM model in a small mountain watershed in the Calabria region. Within this work we synergistically integrate data coming from different methods (e.g., LiDAR, eddy covariance and sample area) to predict forest dynamics (growth, carbon and water fluxes). Carbon and water fluxes will be simulated considering also the effects of forest management. it). Abstract: Simulation, calibration and validation protocols for the model 3D-CMCC-CNR-FEM: a case study in the
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