Taking into account some attractive properties of the thorium phosphate−diphosphate
(Th4(PO4)4P2O7), called TPD, we focused our research on its potential use as a ceramic for
the long term storage of some radionuclides including trivalent and tetravalent actinides.
In this objective, we already investigated with success several ways of preparation of the
pure TPD and solid solutions with tetravalent actinides either by wet or dry chemical
methods. In the field of nuclear applications and considering handling operations on the
radioactive materials, the preparation of this compound in the ceramic form was developed.
Therefore, a precursor of TPD was especially synthesized in order to get sintered samples
after performing an uniaxial pressing at room temperature followed by a heat treatment at
high temperature. The synthesis, the characterization, and the sintering procedure of the
precursor are described in this paper. The influence of the heating temperature on the specific
area of the powder is examined and then correlated with the granulometry and the
densification of the solid. For all of the samples, the apparent and effective relative densities
obtained are in the range of 87−99% of the value calculated from XRD data. Moreover, some
physical properties such as thermal diffusivity, thermal conductivity, and specific heat were
measured from room temperature up to 1000 °C. The main results are given in this paper.
Finally, the durability of the sintered TPD samples during leaching tests was studied. The
apparent dissolution rates remain low even in very corrosive media (1.25(2) × 10-3 g d-1 in
5 M HNO3 at 25 °C) which shows that the TPD can be considered as a promising candidate
for the immobilization of actinides and some fission products for a long-term storage.
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