Five
new bi- and trimetallic copper-organosilsesquioxanes {[VinSiO2]12Cu4Cs4(BuOH)2(EtOH)2(MeOH)}·2BuOH (1), {[PhSiO2]12Cu4Cs2K2(1,4-dioxane)9(H2O)2}·3.4(1,4-dioxane) (2), {[PhSiO2]12Cu4Cs4(DMF)6}·2DMF (3), {[MeSiO2]12Cu4Cs4(THF)4.5(MeOH)2(H2O)0.25} (4), and
{[MeSiO2]24Cu10Cs6(OH)2(THF)4.2(MeOH)4.1(H2O)0.7} (5) have been
synthesized by an exchange reaction between discrete cage alkali,copper-siloxane
and cesium chloride (1, 2) or cesium carbonate
(4, 5) or by interaction of copper-phenylsiloxane
with cesium phenylsiloxanolate (3). While in 1–4 the alkali,copper-silsesquioxane cage remains
stable during reaction procedures, complex 5 was obtained
by unexpected dimerization of two cages. The neutral cages act with
solvent molecules and neighboring cages as square (1, 3, 5), tetrahedral (4), or octahedral
(2) nodes giving, respectively, the two-periodic (2D) sql net, and the three-periodic (3D) dia or pcu nets. The roles of the cage structure, nature of metal
atoms, and organic coating in the formation of one-, two-, and three-periodic
coordination polymers are discussed in the example of newly synthesized
and previously obtained alkali,copper-organosiloxanes and copper-organosiloxanes
with sandwich or globular cage structures. What’s more, the
charge distribution in crystals of 1–3 was analyzed by means of Bader’s Quantum Theory of Atoms-in-Molecules
approach giving evidence of relatively strong bonding between neighboring
cages.
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