Nonenzymatic browning of single strength orange juice and synthetic orange drinks containing 10% (v/v) orange juice has been studied under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. The juice and drinks were aseptically packaged into two types of flexible film (retort pouch and polyethylene Whirl-Park) and stored at 20 wk at 24°C. Ascorbic acid retention was affected by the processing itself, the concentration of added amino acids, and by the packaging material. The effect of amino acids on browning was found to be linear with concentration and was more pronounced in the presence of high levels of ascorbic acid.
Single strength orange juice and synthetic orange drinks containing 10% (v/v) orange juice and 0.4 and 0.8% w/w concentrations of each amino acid, aspartic acid, arginine, and 4-aminobutyric acid were aseptically packaged using 250 mL Tetra Brik Packs. Samples were stored at 24°C for 16 wk under anaerobic and aerobic conditions, and were tested every 4 wk for nonenzymatic browning, ascorbic acid (AA) retention, dehydroascorbic acid (DHAA) formation, and sensory changes. Deaeration and anaerobic storage resulted in increased retention of ascorbic acid. However, there was very little change in the flavor score, browning, color or change in the amino acid content of the different samples during the entire storage period.
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