The relatively rapid rate of progression of IgAN in India is suggestive towards a 'malignant' nature of the disease in this country.

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This paper proposes a novel energy efficient authentic reliable routing protocol (EEARRP) to attain better authenticity in scalable mobile ad hoc networks. To decrease the signature verification expenditure and message communication expenditure a mechanism with message recovery is employed. The proposed authentic scheme is to minimize the size of the message transmitted when the signature length is reduced any more. To implement this, the energy efficient authentic reliable routing scheme with message recovery is used. Therefore, the communication overhead is minimized guaranteed in the above said scheme. The total length of the broadcast message is reduced by 24%. As a result, the total energy consumption of our scheme can be reduced by up to 27%. With the extensive simulation results using NS2 the proposed EEARRP attains better throughput, packet delivery ratio with reasonable decrease in total energy consumption and total overhead even in real-time scalable environment.

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are essential for various applications that collect and analyze data from the physical environment. Cloud computing particularly provides a benchmarks method for distributed resource sharing. The concept of “Sensor Clouds” has emerged due to extending the paradigm of cloud computing to include sharing the sensed data through WSN. Data collected by these many sensor-based applications is enormous. Routing is significant in cloud-based WSN (CWSN). Poor routing protocol affects the performance of CWSN severely. In this paper, Diligence Eagle Optimization Protocol for Secure Routing (DEOPSR) is proposed for CWSN. DEOPSR is inspired from natural foraging characteristics of eagle. DEOPSR hold two different types of searching to send data to destination which are local search and global search. Parameter adaption schemes present in DEOPSR assist in selecting the best route and avoiding the selfish nodes in routing. In NS3, the performance of DEOPSR was examined using performance measures prevalently used in computer networks. DEOPSR outperforms the present routing protocols, according to the data.