An efficient metal-free cascade reaction between 1-dibromovinyl-2-nitro-substituted arenes and secondary amines results in the formation of polycyclic pseudoindoxyls in a single step. The reaction mechanism leading to these fused ring systems was investigated, and is believed to involve the initial formation of nitroarylated ynamines/ynamides. These intermediates cycloisomerize towards N-alkenyl-tethered 2-aminoisatogens via a carbene intermediate as demonstrated by QTAIM (quantum theory of atoms in molecules) and ELF (electron localization function) analysis. A subsequent intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition afforded the title compounds.
4‐Propylcatechol carbonate is a shelf‐stable, renewable C1 reactant. It is easily prepared from renewable 4‐propylcatechol (derived from wood) and dimethyl carbonate (derived from CO2) using a reactive distillation system. In this work, the 4‐propylcatechol carbonate is used for the two‐step synthesis of carbamates under mild reaction conditions. In the first step, 4‐propylcatechol carbonate is treated with an alcohol at 50–80 °C in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst, such as Zn(OAc)2⋅2 H2O. With liquid alcohols, no solvent is used and with solid alcohols 2‐methyltetrahydrofuran is used as solvent. In the second step, the alkyl 2‐hydroxy‐propylphenyl carbonate intermediates obtained react with amines at room temperature in 2‐methyltetrahydrofuran, forming the target carbamates and the byproduct 4‐propylcatechol, which can be recycled into a carbonate reactant.
A convergent total synthesis of trigonoliimine C has been executed by employing three catalytic transformations in sequence. The key reactions that have been developed in this context include the [Au]-catalyzed addition of protected tryptamine to isatogens and the reduction of N-OH to NH with hydrazine monohydrate.
An efficient metal‐free cascade reaction between 1‐dibromovinyl‐2‐nitro‐substituted arenes and secondary amines results in the formation of polycyclic pseudoindoxyls in a single step. The reaction mechanism leading to these fused ring systems was investigated, and is believed to involve the initial formation of nitroarylated ynamines/ynamides. These intermediates cycloisomerize towards N‐alkenyl‐tethered 2‐aminoisatogens via a carbene intermediate as demonstrated by QTAIM (quantum theory of atoms in molecules) and ELF (electron localization function) analysis. A subsequent intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition afforded the title compounds.
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