Day by day, the transmission or sharing of digital information online is increasing due to the fact that Internet usage has become somewhat of an addiction for the majority of people. This results in larger copyright violation problems. Nowadays, most of the data or information is being transmitted in the form of digital images or videos, which are rather simple for the violators of copyright to forge or fake and then share for profit. Thus, digital watermarking came into existence as a possible solution to address these violations of copyright. This article proposes a new blind video watermarking (BVW) using redundant discrete wavelet transform (RDWT) in singular value decomposition (SVD) domain, which utilizes the advantages of both RDWT and SVD to embed and extract the watermark information into the cover video without degrading the quality of the watermark. In addition, an efficient meta‐heuristic optimization with multi‐objective optimization (MOO) is employed to further optimize the proposed RDWT‐SVD approach. Further, various attacks were applied to the watermarked frame to disclose the robustness of proposed BVW using RDWT‐SVD with MOO approach. Extensive simulations on several test videos with comparison to the conventional BVW methodologies exhibit the transcendency of the proposed BVW using RDWT‐SVD with MOO approach in terms of watermarking quality evaluation metrics such as peak signal‐to‐noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity index, normalized correlation, and even that of root mean square error as well.
A new approach has been proposed to reduce the computations involved in the ISAR imaging, which uses harmonic wavelet-(HW) based time-frequency representation (TFR). Since the HW-based TFR falls into a category of nonparametric time-frequency (T-F) analysis tool, it is computationally efficient compared to parametric T-F analysis tools such as adaptive joint time-frequency transform (AJTFT), adaptive wavelet transform (AWT), and evolutionary AWT (EAWT). Further, the performance of the proposed method of ISAR imaging is compared with the ISAR imaging by other nonparametric T-F analysis tools such as short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and Choi-Williams distribution (CWD). In the ISAR imaging, the use of HW-based TFR provides similar/better results with significant (92%) computational advantage compared to that obtained by CWD. The ISAR images thus obtained are identified using a neural network-based classification scheme with feature set invariant to translation, rotation, and scaling.
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