Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of raw cashew nut shells yielded 18.7 % by weight phenolic lipids in 17.5 h. Composition of the cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) thus obtained was quantitatively analyzed using high-performance reversed-phase liquid chromatography. The analytical data were compared with those of solvent-extracted CNSL from India (both raw cashew nuts and steam-processed cashew nuts), Brazil, Kenya, and Mozambique. Indian CNSL is richer (by about 10%) in anacardic acids, and extraction by supercritical carbon dioxide yields a better quality product. Steam-processed cashew nut shells retain about 80% of the anacardic acids.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.