Now days, there are more number of corporations are gathering a more number of information, frequently produced incessantly as a series of measures and approaching from different types of positions. Big data defines a knowledge used to record and execute the data set and it has the structured, semi structured and unstructured data that has to be mined for valuable data. On the other hand, mining through the high dimensional data the search space from which an optimal feature subset is determined and it is enhanced in size, guiding to a difficult stipulate in computation. With respect to handle the troubles, the research work is generally based on the high-dimensionality and streaming structure of data feeds in big data, a new inconsequential feature selection methodology that can be used to identify the feature selection methods in the big data. Some of the research work illustrates the different kinds of optimization methods for data stream mining would lead to tremendous changes in big data. This research work is focused on discussing various research methods that focus on finding the efficient feature selection methods which is used to avoid main challenges and produce optimal solutions. The previous methods are described with their advantages and disadvantages, consequently that the additional research works can be focused more. The tentative experiments were on the entire research works in Mat lab simulation surroundings and it is differentiated with everyone to identify the good methodologies beneath the different performance measures.
Smart extraction of knowledge from social media has received the recent interest of the Biomedical and Health Informatics community for the simultaneous improvement of healthcare outcomes and lessen the expenses making use of consumergenerated reviews. Social media provides chances for patients and doctors to share their views and experiences without any obtrusion through online communities that might generate information, which is much beyond what is known by the domain experts. Nonetheless, for conventional public health surveillance systems, it is difficult to detect and then monitor the concerns related to health and the changes seen in attitudes of the public towards health-related problems. To solve this problem, several studies have shown the usage of information in social media for the discovery of biomedical and healthrelated information. Several disease-specific knowledge exchanges are now available on Face book and other portals of online social networking. These kind of new sources of information, support, and engagement have gone to become significant for patients who are suffering with the disease, and still the quality and the content of the knowledge contributed in these digital areas are not properly comprehended. The existing research methodologies are discussed with their merits and demerits, so that the further research works can be concentrated more. The experimental tests conducted were on all the research works in mat lab simulation environment and it is compared against each other to find the better approach under various performance measures such as Accuracy, Precision and Recall.
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