Only 3.7% of these patients developed the typical signs of Meniere's disease with labyrinthine vertigo, whereas 25.9% suffered from recurrent hearing loss and an unspecific vertigo, which could be diagnosed and treated as psychogenic vertigo; 3.7% showed a typical benign positional vertigo. We can thus conclude that although almost every patient with Meniere's disease suffers from recurrent hearing loss, only a few patients with recurrent hearing loss will develop Meniere's disease. However, many patients with low-frequency sensory hearing loss develop anxiety and psychogenic dizziness in expectation of "imminent" Meniere's disease. Therefore, it is important to counsel the patients carefully that the probability of this occurring is not very high.