The paper considers the features of the growth of “green finance”. The nuances of the development of the green economy of foreign countries are studied. The analytical data of the green market and issued instruments are presented in the form of figures, data for a number of years. Creating a greener economy requires significant investment, whether it’s financing a new electric bus network, building a solar farm, or building power plants powered by renewable energy. In this regard, responsible investing is being developed around the world, which is based on an approach to investing that seeks to include environmental, social and management factors (ESG factors) in the investment decision- making process for better risk management and a sustainable and long- term return on investment.
The article provides an analysis of the heat and energy resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan. A study of the global energy market, the trend of its development, raw materials for electricity production in the developed countries of the world. The basis of the energy potential of the Republic of Kazakhstan are large thermal power plants, therefore, an analysis of the development of the electricity sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan has been made. We will conduct a quantitative analysis of the prediction of the dynamics of the main resources in the fuel and energy complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the time series for 2010-2017 using the harmonic weights method, a forecast for the period 2018-2020 is given. Based on the models, recommendations for increasing the fuel and energy complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan were developed. Nowadays energetics is the most important driving force of world's economic progress and the electric power industry is one of the basic sectors of the economy, which plays an important role in political, economic and social spheres of any state.
This article examines the state policy in the field of electric power industry aimed at increasing energy saving. Taking into account all the pros and cons of classical types of electricity production, more and more attention is paid to new, emerging sources, in particular, biofuels and processing of production and consumption waste. Wind power is an innovation that has received investment for development before, but the previous advanced production has not had much success. Russia and the international community have recognized the advantages of renewable energy sources based on wind over traditional energy sources, and the Russian wind energy industry has become the object of close attention not only of domestic entrepreneurs, but also of foreign companies that consider it as a profitable industry for long–term investment.
Support solutions and promote the sustainable development of customs, investigate and formulate measures for the management of an innovative control model. It is difficult to underestimate the positive effect of the policy pursued by the FCS, which is also implemented on the basis of the recommendations of the World Customs Organization and the provisions of the Kyoto Convention of 1999. The time for customs formalities has been significantly reduced, electronic declaration centers have been established, allowing for the registration of goods located on the territory of different customs posts. At the same time, the number of contacts of declarants with officials has been minimized due to the categorization of foreign trade participants and the improvement of the risk management system, which allows achieving maximum efficiency with minimal invested costs of the customs authority for conducting this control. However, such an active process of introducing technical means, without which it is impossible to imagine the functioning of customs authorities today, cannot remain without flaws, manifested mainly in customs document management.
The paper describes the analysis and assessment of non-profit sector development drivers in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors identify the most significant factors that influence the nonprofit sector on the basis of multifactor correlation and regression analysis. The scale of the non-profit sector is determined on the basis of two indicators: the number of non-profit sector institutions and Global Venture Alliance (GVA). The authors have estimated two analysis options. The first option assesses the effect of the economy on the number of institutions (inflation, government expenditures on the social sphere, actual final consumption) and the effect of the population (employment, income, number of socially vulnerable groups). The most significant factors were income indicators, their correlation with the minimum subsistence level and the number of socially vulnerable groups. The second option considered GVA as a resulting indicator and studied the dependence of the sector's economic results on its potential, and the sector's state support on the population's standard of living and the number of socially vulnerable groups. The influence of the state social contract does not have a positive effect on the sector's GVA volume, which indicates the problem in its priorities and distribution mechanisms. The authors proposed a transition to the consumer subsidy model and infrastructure support for social entrepreneurship development as one of the priority directions of non-profit sector transformation.
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