No abstract

Indonesia is one of the world's largest countries, with a population of some 190 million people. Although considered poor in terms of virtually every economic indicator at the start of the first national development plan some 25 years ago, the nation has consistently improved in performance year by year. This paper argues that the development of social security has been inextricably linked to the remarkable economic growth. The commencement of the second national development plan period (1994‐2019) offers a timely opportunity to review Indonesian social security progress to date, to consider the challenges ahead, and to speculate on how social security can best contribute towards national objectives such as the development of human resources and the alleviation and eradication of poverty.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keragaman Top Management Team (TMT) pada BUMN Holding di Indonesia dengan menggunakan dimensi demografi sederhana dan demografi relasional yang meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, etnik, masa jabatan, pendidikan formal dan pengalaman fungsional. Teknik analisis menggunakan Structural Equetion Model (SEM) with SmartPLS.Jumlah sample sebanyak 40 perusahaan yang telah bergabung menjadi 4 BUMN Holding di Indonesia. Responden penelitian adalah para direktur perusahaan, satu perusahaan diwakili oleh satu direktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin menjadi satu-satunya dimensi yang tidak signifikan dalam membentuk TMT Diversity BUMN Holding di Indonesia. Implikasinya, pada kasus BUMN Holding, tidak menjadi persoalan jika komposisi TMT jenis kelamin seragam. Sedangkan yang harus beragam adalah dimensi yang signifikan yakni usia, etnik, masa jabatan, pendidikan formal dan pengalaman fungsional. Mengingat pentingnya peran BUMN dalam proses pembangunan nasional, maka diperlukan kajian lanjutan pada objek yang sama dengan lokus penelitian seluruh level manajemen.

Export-import activities are based on the condition that no one country or region is truly independent because they need and complement each other. In order to increase the growth of the national economy, it is necessary to encourage non-oil exports. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of inflation on non-oil and gas commodity exports in 2017-2019. The research conducted by the researcher is a quantitative correlation study by understanding the relationship between variables, in this case the effect of inflation on the export of non-oil and gas commodities through the Tanjung Perak Port of Surabaya in 2017-2019. The population of this study was taken from data from the Annual Report of Bank Indonesia and the Port of Surabaya Harbormaster for the 2017-2019 period. The sample data is from January 2017 to December 2019. This study used documentation in collecting the data. The documentation method is a method of finding data or information related to research variables through notes, literature, documentation, and others. The analysis data in this study is used descriptive statistical, classic assumption tests and simple linear regression tests. The results of the study conclude that inflation has a significant positive effect on exports of non-oil and gas commodities through the Port of Tanjung Perak Surabaya in 2017-2019.