Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) polymers
are highly appreciated materials
that are broadly applied in several industries, from baby bottle nipples
to rockets. Momentive researchers are continuously working to understand
and expand the scope of PDMS-based materials. Fluorofunctional PDMS
has helped the world to apply in specialty applications. Efforts are
taken to develop such siloxane–fluoropolymer composite materials
with good thermal, solvent, and chemical resistance performances.
We leveraged inherently flexible PDMS as the model matrix, whereas
polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) was used as the additive to impart
the functional benefits, offering great value in comparison to the
individual polymers. The composites were made at three different mixing
temperatures, that is, 0–35 °C, and different loadings
of PTFE, that is, 0.5–8% (w/w), were selected as the model
condition. A strong dependency of the mixing temperature against the
performance attributes of the developed composites was noted. Mechanical
and thermal stability of the composites were evaluated along with
optical properties. X-ray diffraction demonstrated the change in the
crystallite size of the PTFE particles as a function of processing
temperature. Compared to the phase II crystallite structure of the
PTFE, the fibrils formed in phase IV imparted a better reinforcing
capability toward the PDMS matrix. A synergistic balance between higher
filler loading and mechanical properties of the composite can be achieved
by doping the formulation with short-chain curable PDMS, with 238%
increment of tensile strength at 8 wt % PTFE loading when compared
to the control sample. The learning was extended to check the applicability
of doping such PTFE powder in commercial liquid silicone rubber (LSR).
In the window of study, the formulated LSR demonstrated improved mechanical
properties with additional functional benefits like resistance toward
engine oil and other chemical solvents.
A novel, rigid, solution processable, blue‐emitting chromophore based on an extended core of truxene (ExT) was designed and synthesized. The core, ExT based on a fused cyclic trimer of indenofluorene, was found to be planar in nature and a potential precursor for blue emission. This could be selectively brominated under mild conditions to generate a tribromo derivative which underwent ready Suzuki coupling to generate a trisubstituted pyrene derivative, ExT‐P. This coupling alters the kinetics of the excited state considerably as evident from transient absorption spectroscopy, showing faster singlet state decay and less triplet state formation in the case of the pyrene coupled ExT‐P (∼1.6 ns) compared to ExT (∼17 ns). The ExT‐P shows emission maxima at 441 nm and 442 nm in THF solution and film, respectively, with high PLQY value of 0.97. The negligible bathochromic shift in the solid‐state emission and narrow FWHM suggests practically no aggregation and pure blue emission in the target molecule due to bulky and rigid core.
Highly twisted truxene–phenanthroimidazole conjugates have been designed to obtain blue chromophores. The materials show good quantum yields of up to 0.83 and predominant radiative pathways.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.