Accurate wound classification impacts not only treatment decisions but also reimbursement, risk of litigation, and accuracy of data regarding prevalence and incidence of pressure ulcers. It is, therefore, critical for professional societies such as the WOCN to begin development of consensus definitions and guidelines to ensure consistency and accuracy in wound classification.

The damaging effects of moisture, pressure, friction, and shear on human tissue are well-known among wound care experts. Nevertheless, accurate classification of these lesions is frequently challenging, even for experienced wound clinicians. The authors gathered clinical illustrations of gluteal cleft wounds and conducted a literature search as a basis for presentation to conference attendees, with the goal of gaining consensus regarding guidelines for accurate classification of these wounds. The aim of this article was to summarize results of the consensus sessions that occurred at the Wound Ostomy Continence Nurses' Society National conferences in 2011 and 2012, and to highlight areas where consensus has been achieved as well as areas in which consensus has not yet been reached.

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this article is to examine the evidence related to a unique phenomenon of purple-maroon discoloration of the buttocks found in homecare patients and to recommend a label for this phenomenon. CASES: Initially, we searched the literature to identify and retrieve any evidence related to this unique form of purple-maroon discoloration of the buttocks. No evidence was found. To illustrate the condition, we compared 4 cases of what we have labeled chronic tissue injury to 6 patients with purple-maroon discoloration of the buttocks from different causes. CONCLUSION: Chronic tissue injury is characterized by a persistent purple-maroon discoloration located on the fleshy portion of the buttocks that does not improve or deteriorate. Unlike other causes of purple discoloration such as deep tissue pressure injury, there is minimal change in the discoloration over time. Additional research is needed to further our understanding of the histopathology of this phenomenon.