INTRODUCTION: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a leading cause of maternal morbidity. In 2016 the National Partnership for Maternal Safety (NPMS) published a Consensus Bundle on Venous Thromboembolism recommending postcesarean dual VTE prophylaxis for a modified Caprini score of 5 or more. The purpose of our study is to determine the impact of policy change from American College of Chest Physicians 2012 guidelines to NPMS in our facility. METHODS: Following stepwise implementation of NPMS guidelines, Caprini score calculation became mandatory after cesarean delivery. We reviewed inpatient enoxaparin prescriptions rate of postcesarean patients, comparing the 12 months before implementation with 12 months post-implementation, excluding 5 months of transition period. We also compared the rate of various adverse outcomes including blood transfusion, epidural hematoma, maternal death, wound hematoma or wound separation, re-operation, heparin induced thrombocytopenia, and venous thromboembolism. Student t-test was performed to compare average rate pre and post policy change. A P<.05 was considered significant. RESULTS: The analysis included 888 cesarean deliveries pre-implementation and 1,515 post-implementation with no difference in demographics or indication for cesarean. Prior to change in policy, 3.6% (+/- 1.5% SD) of patients received dual prophylaxis. After implementation, this rose to 32.7% (+/- 6.7% SD) (P=.001). The number of cesarean deliveries with adverse outcomes up to 84 days postpartum remained stable. There was no statistically significant difference in VTE in the pre-implementation and post-implementation groups. CONCLUSION: Successful implementation of a dual VTE prophylaxis policy postcesarean delivery is possible without adversely affecting complication rates.
INTRODUCTION: We evaluate the effect of a selective early postpartum magnesium cessation protocol in patients diagnosed with preeclampsia with severe features. METHODS: A standardized protocol was implemented in March 2017 identifying patients at lower risk of postpartum eclampsia, and thus eligible for early discontinuation of magnesium sulfate at 12 hours postpartum. An IRB approved, retrospective cohort study was performed of all patients with preeclampsia with severe features 25 months before and after protocol implementation. The primary outcome assessed was the incidence of postpartum readministration of magnesium sulfate after completion of the initial course. RESULTS: Preeclampsia with severe features was identified in 737 patients with exclusion of 58 patients due to postpartum preeclampsia diagnosis or eclampsia prior to initial magnesium cessation. While the rate of preeclampsia with severe features increased (3.9% vs 7.0%, p<.001) in the pre and post-implementation groups, there was no difference in the rate of eclampsia (0.03% vs 0.05%, P=.59). Analysis included 272 patients pre and 407 patients post protocol implementation. Rates of early magnesium cessation, less than 23 hours of postpartum magnesium, were 11.1% vs 55.5% pre and post protocol implementation. In patients who underwent early magnesium cessation (n=226), there was no significant difference in postpartum readministration of magnesium (1.5% vs 3%, P=.25). There was no difference in readmission for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (1.1% vs 2.5%, P=.20). CONCLUSION: In patients with preeclampsia with severe features who underwent selective early magnesium cessation there was no difference in postpartum readministration of magnesium sulfate or readmission for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
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