A series of group 13 metal complexes featuring the beta-diketiminate ligand [[(C(6)H(3)-2,6-i-Pr(2))NC(Me)](2)CH](-) (i.e., [Dipp(2)nacnac](-), Dipp = C(6)H(3)-2,6-i-Pr(2)) have been prepared and spectroscopically and structurally characterized. The chloride derivatives Dipp(2)nacnacMCl(2) (M = Al (3), Ga (5), In (8)) were isolated in good yield by the reaction of 1 equiv of Dipp(2)nacnacLi.Et(2)O (2) and the respective metal halides. The iodide derivatives Dipp(2)nacnacMI(2) (M = Al (4), Ga (6), In (9)), which are useful for reduction to afford M(I) species, were made by a variety of routes. Thus, 4 was obtained by treatment of the previously reported Dipp(2)nacnacAlMe(2) with I(2), whereas the gallium analogue 6 was obtained as a product of the reaction of "GaI" with Dipp(2)nacnacLi.Et(2)O, and 9 was obtained by direct reaction of InI(3) and the lithium salt. The methyl derivatives Dipp(2)nacnacMMe(2) (M = Ga (7), In (10)), which are analogous to the previously reported Dipp(2)nacnacAlMe(2), were synthesized by the reaction of GaMe(3) with Dipp(2)nacnacH (1) or by reaction of the indium chloride derivative 8 with 2 equiv of MeMgBr in diethyl ether. The compounds 3-10 exist as colorless, air- and moisture-sensitive crystalline solids. Their X-ray crystal structures feature nearly planar C(3)N(2) arrays in the Dipp(2)nacnac ligand backbone with short C-C and C-N distances that are consistent with a delocalized structure. However, there are large dihedral angles between the C(3)N(2) plane and the N(2)M metal coordination plane which have been attributed mainly to steric effects. The relatively short M-N distances are consistent with the coordination numbers of the metals and the normal/dative character of the nitrogen ligands. The compounds were also characterized by (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy. (1)H NMR data for 7 revealed equivalent methyl groups whereas the spectrum of 10 displayed two In-Me signals which indicated that ring wagging was slow on the (1)H NMR time scale.
Three stable 1-silapropadienes 1a−c were
prepared by the intermolecular addition of
organolithium reagents at the carbon−carbon triple bond of
fluoroalkynylsilanes 3a,b
followed by LiF elimination. The structure of 1a and of
the intermediate α-lithiated
fluorosilane 2a were determined by X-ray diffraction.
The chemical behavior of 1-silapropadienes 1a−c differs greatly depending on the
substituents on the silicon atom. When
two triisopropylphenyl groups were present (1a), typical
addition reactions of the SiC double
bond were observed. Thermolysis of 1a yielded
benzosilacyclobutene 7. For the more
hindered 1-silapropadienes 1b and 1c, no reaction
was observed with dioxygen, benzaldehyde,
2,3-dimethylbutadiene, or trimethylchlorosilane at room temperature.
However, thermolysis
of 1b or treatment with excess ethanol under neutral or
acidic conditions produced 8b, the
product of an intramolecular insertion of the SiC double bond into
an adjoining primary
C−H bond of one tert-butyl group in an ortho-position of
the supermesityl substituent. In
the presence of EtOD and catalytic D2SO4,
this reaction occurred very rapidly at −78 °C
with over 95% incorporation of deuterium in the product.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.