Glass–fiber‐reinforced polymers were manufactured either through a room temperature thermal curing or under ultraviolet (UV) light from a LED. The thermal system yields high performances when a post‐curing process at 65°C is applied. The photochemical curing leads to a composite in a faster timescale, albeit at the extent of the mechanical properties. It is found that in this case, impregnation and vacuum steps are too fast to allow a good wetting of the fibers, thereby leading to mechanical weaknesses and larger void volume. However, when applying longer vacuum and impregnation steps, the mechanical properties of the photochemically cured sample match the best thermally cured one. As a conclusion, it is shown that photochemical curing of glass–fiber‐reinforced polymer can lead to high performance composite provided that the preparation steps are well controlled.
In order to reduce the time and the cost of manufacturing composite, UV curing technology combined with automated tape placement process (ATL) based on reverse approach by working with a fixed head was studied in this article. First, a brief description of the developed head placement is presented. Mechanical properties are then evaluated by varying process parameters, including compaction force and tape placement speed. Finally, a parametric study is carried out to identify suitable materials and process parameters to manufacture a photo composite material with high mechanical performances. The obtained results show that UV curing is a very good alternative for thermal polymerization because of its fast cure speed due to less dependency on temperature.
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