Conventional concrete is a dielectric whose properties change based on the constituents of the mixture. Consequently, it is not an effective electromagnetic shield since radio frequency (RF) waves can still propagate through it with relatively low attenuation. Recently, conductive concrete, which is a cement-based mix, was developed to achieve high electrical conductivity and high mechanical strength. Petroleum coke with different particle sizes, synthetic graphite, and steel fibers were used to improve the electrical properties of the concrete. In this paper, the effectiveness of conductive concrete as an electromagnetic shield is investigated. Steel fiber configuration and sample thickness were the parameters used in the evaluation. Frequencies between 0.3 to 11 GHz were considered in the investigation. The free space measurement method was used to measure the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness and the results showed that attenuation up to 50 dB could be achieved for the frequency range considered in the investigation.
Static electricity, exchange of electrons, and retention of charge between any two materials due to contact and separation are affected by the condition of the materials being nonconductive or insulated from ground. Several work environments, such as electronics industry, hospitals, offices, and computer rooms all require electro-static discharge (ESD) mitigation. Carpet Tile, Carpet Broadloom, Vinyl Tile, Vinyl sheet, Epoxy and Rubber are examples of existing flooring systems in the market. However, each system has its advantages and limitations. Conductive concrete is a relatively new material technology developed to achieve high electrical conductivity and high mechanical strength. The conductive concrete material can be an economical alternative for these ESD flooring systems. In this paper, the effectiveness of conductive concrete as an anti-static flooring system was evaluated. The initial results indicated that the proposed conductive concrete flooring and ground system met the acceptance criteria stated by ASTM F150.
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