One of the most effective vital signs of health conditions is blood pressure. It has such an impact that changes your state from completely relaxed to extremely unpleasant, which makes the task of blood pressure monitoring a main procedure that almost everyone undergoes whenever there is something wrong or suspicious with his/her health condition. The most popular and accurate ways to measure blood pressure are cuff-based, inconvenient, and pricey, but on the bright side, many experimental studies prove that changes in the color intensities of the RGB channels represent variation in the blood that flows beneath the skin, which is strongly related to blood pressure; hence, we present a novel approach to blood pressure estimation based on the analysis of human face video using hybrid deep learning models. We deeply analyzed proposed approaches and methods to develop combinations of state-of-the-art models that were validated by their testing results on the Vision for Vitals (V4V) dataset compared to the performance of other available proposed models. Additionally, we came up with a new metric to evaluate the performance of our models using Pearson’s correlation coefficient between the predicted blood pressure of the subjects and their respiratory rate at each minute, which is provided by our own dataset that includes 60 videos of operators working on personal computers for almost 20 min in each video. Our method provides a cuff-less, fast, and comfortable way to estimate blood pressure with no need for any equipment except the camera of your smartphone.
One of the key functions of driver monitoring systems is the evaluation of the driver’s state, which is a key factor in improving driving safety. Currently, such systems heavily rely on the technology of deep learning, that in turn requires corresponding high-quality datasets to achieve the required level of accuracy. In this paper, we introduce a dataset that includes information about the driver’s state synchronized with the vehicle telemetry data. The dataset contains more than 17.56 million entries obtained from 633 drivers with the following data: the driver drowsiness and distraction states, smartphone-measured vehicle speed and acceleration, data from magnetometer and gyroscope sensors, g-force, lighting level, and smartphone battery level. The proposed dataset can be used for analyzing driver behavior and detecting aggressive driving styles, which can help to reduce accidents and increase safety on the roads. In addition, we applied the K-means clustering algorithm based on the 11 least-correlated features to label the data. The elbow method showed that the optimal number of clusters could be either two or three clusters. We chose to proceed with the three clusters to label the data into three main scenarios: parking and starting driving, driving in the city, and driving on highways. The result of the clustering was then analyzed to see what the most frequent critical actions inside the cabin in each scenario were. According to our analysis, an unfastened seat belt was the most frequent critical case in driving in the city scenario, while drowsiness was more frequent when driving on the highway.
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