Abstrak. Kecemasan merupakan masalah yang umum yang kerap dirasakan oleh manusia. Klien pemasyarakatan yang merupakan narapidana yang telah kembali ke masyarakat juga mengalami kecemasan, yang berpotensi menimbulkan masalah. Kecemasan pada klien pemasyarakatan akan mengganggu tujuan dari program re-integrasi yang diberikan, sehingga perlu diberikan tindakan yang sesuai untuk menurunkan tingkan kecemasan tersebut. Konseling kelompok realita merupakan metode yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada klien pemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas dari konseling kelompok realita untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada klien pemasyarakatan di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Mataram. Desain penelitian adalah quasi experimental – nonequvalent control group pre-test/post-test, menggunakan Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan intervensi. Artinya adalah konseling kelompok realita efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada klien pemasyarakatan di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Mataram.Kata kunci: kecemasan, konseling kelompok realita Abstract. Anxiety is a common problem that people felt. Correctional clients who have returned to the community also experience anxiety, which could cause problems. Anxiety in correctional clients will interfere with the purpose of the re-integration program provided, so that appropriate intervention need to be given to reduce the anxiety. Reality group counseling is a method that can be done to reduce anxiety levels in correctional clients. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of group counseling reality to reduce anxiety in correctional clients at Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Mataram. The study design was quasi experimental – nonequvalent control group pre-test/post-test, using the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS). The results of data analysis showed a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group after being given an intervention. This means that group reality counseling is effective for reducing anxiety in correctional clients at Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Mataram.Keywords: anxiety, reality group counseling

lack of achievement motivation in volleyball athletes in majalengka district. One effort to improve achievement motivation in the academic field is to use tutoring. The development of an increasingly modern era, especially in the era of globalization as it now demands high quality human resources. One vehicle to improve the quality of human resources can be done through the field of sports. Volleyball game is one sport that is very popular in the community. The purpose of doing volleyball is very diverse, from just for entertainment or recreation, health sports, educational sports to those that aim to achieve maximum performance. The goal is to (1) Know the volleyball athlete's learning motivation profile before and after being given tutoring, (2) Produce a tutoring program to increase volleyball athlete's learning motivation, (3) Obtain empirical data about the effectiveness of the tutoring learning program to increase athlete's learning motivation. Producing a tutoring program to improve volleyball athlete achievement motivation, which is developed theoretically and empirically. To produce effective tutoring pursued by preliminary studies, instrument development, instrument feasibility testing, development of tutoring, feasibility study and tutoring trials this research approach uses a quantitative approach with quasiexperimental methods and the design is the pretest-posttest control group design against O2SN volleyball athletes in Majalengka district. Data collection uses a measuring instrument in the form of achievement motivation instruments.

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The Covid-19 pandemic as a non-natural disaster needs to be faced with responsiveness integrated disaster management that emphasized adaptability, collaboration and teamwork. This article analyzes public acceptance as a form of disaster response that can determine the success of the governance in implement disaster management through survey method. The research subjects are the people of the Samarinda City who became respondents randomly. Data was collected using online questionnaire that had been reliable tested. The result of the study find that the success of non-natural disaster mitigation does not always depend on cross-sectoral efforts between the government and stakeholders, but also depends heavily on the acceptability of policy targets. So it’s getting higher public acceptance of government policies, the chance of the implementation of the Covid-19 disaster mitigation success will be higher too. Because the management disasters in developing countries face great challenges from diversity characteristics of society that shape their acceptance of the policy.

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