An organic compound [(5-propylthio)-l H-(benzimidazol)-2-yl-(carbamic acid-methyl ester)] was dissolved by conc. HCI in water-acetone mixtures. The solution was precipitated by NH,-solution which was diluted with pure water, acetone-water mixtures and pure acetone, respectively. Acetonewater ratio (weight-fraction) was the same in the solution-, and precipitating material when the diluting material was acetone-water mixture. The NIELSEN homogeneous nucleation theory was applied to determine the interfacial tension, u, the value of which decreased with increasing the water content in the system. This result agrees well with literature data on the wetting behaviour of organic solid compounds in organic solvent-water systems.
Die organische Verbindung [(5-propylthio)-1H-(benzimidazol)-2yl-(carbamic acid-methyl ester)]wurde rnit conc. HC1 in verschiedenen Gemischen von Wasser und Aceton gelost. Die Losung wurde durch eine NH,-Losung ausgefallt, welche rnit reinem Wasser, rnit Gemischen aus Azeton-Wasser und mit reinem Azeton verdiinnt wurde. Wenn zur Verdiinnung ein Gemisch von Azeton-Wasser angewandt wurde, waren die Gewichtsverhaltnisse von Azeton-Wasser in der Losung und auch im Fallungsmittel gleich. Zur Bestimmung der Grenzflachenspannung u wurde die Theorie der homogenen Keimbildung von NIELSEN verwendet (NIELSEN, SOHNEL). Mit zunehmendem Wassergehalt nehmen die Werte von o ab. Die MeDergebnisse stimmen mit den bekannten Literaturdaten fur die Feuchtigkeit der festen organischen Verbindungen gut iiberein.
Infrared transmission measurements of GaP with S, Te and Si donor impurities revealed absorption lines due to the excitation of electrons bound to lower lying ls like states to higher lying p like states, ls -+ 2p~ transitions were observed for S, Te and Si donors as well as transitions to other Po and p+ states. Optical ionization energies of S, Te and Si were determined as 891 • cm -1, 776 • 5 cm -1 and 713 • 5 cm-% respectively, using the effective mass approximation.
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