Optimal management
and utilization of sewage sludge require innovative
technological solutions. One of the prospective and novel concepts
for the utilization of this waste, targeted at energy production,
is the two-stage process combining pyrolysis and gasification. The
paper presents the kinetic analysis of sewage sludge pyrolysis and
air gasification of “hot” chars with the application
of the thermogravimetric analyzer SDT Q600. The pyrolysis was performed
below 1173 K in the inert gas atmosphere and with various heating
rates of 1, 10, 50, and 100 K/min. The air gasification of chars was
performed at 973, 1073, or 1173 K. The lumped model, which encompasses
six first-order parallel reactions, was indicated as the most appropriate
for the interpretation of the kinetics of sewage sludge pyrolysis.
For the description of the char gasification stage, the Avrami–Erofeev
model (A3) was proposed. The kinetic parameters estimated on the basis
of the experimental data are the first published for sewage sludge
“hot” char air gasification. The impact of the sewage
sludge pyrolysis process parameters on the reactivity of chars in
the in situ air gasification was also analyzed.
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