Fuel efficiency in a hybrid electric vehicle requires a fine balance between usage of combustion engine and battery power. Information about the geometry of the road and traffic ahead can have a great impact on optimized control and the power split between the main parts of a hybrid electric vehicle. This paper provides a survey on the existing methods of control and energy management emphasizing on those that consider the look-ahead road situation and trajectory information. Then it presents the future trends in the control and energy management of hybrid electric vehicles.
This paper presents an alternative solution to the conventional cruise controller of a hybrid electric vehicle based on the sliding mode control approach. The mathematical model of a hybrid electric vehicle cruise control system is developed. Then, the sliding mode control approach is applied as the controller. The sliding mode control stability is investigated and demonstrated. Thereafter, the system is simulated and the results are presented.
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