SnO 2 ceramics with relative density about 98 % were obtained based on the addition of Zn 2 SnO 4 . The shrinkage of the ceramic samples increased sharply and got a saturated value about 13.3 % with doping more than 0.2 mol% Zn 2 SnO 4 . In the dielectric spectra, no relaxation peaks were observed and no deep trap states could be detected from 50-300°C and 40-5 MHz. Thus, the oxygen vacancies may not be necessary for the densification of SnO 2 ceramics during sintering process. For all the samples, nonlinear electrical properties were observed and the breakdown electrical fields are in good agreement with the barrier height. With increasing Zn 2 SnO 4 content, the activation energies E a for O − or O 2− adsorbed at grain boundary decreased and the doping of Zn 2 SnO 4 may be an important reason for the improve of grain conductivity and formation of Schottky barrier.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.